Psychology Essays

Case Study: Reciprocal Determinism

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Albert Bandura, the founder of reciprocal determinism was born in Canada in 1925. He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Iowa, where he developed the social learning theory. Bandura had certain ...

Case study: Relational Aggression

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Adolescents today face many challenges with regard to both academics and peer groups. Unfortunately, one aspect of peer relations is aggression, and many times we often only think of physical aggress...

CASE STUDY: Social Psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 10th May 2017

Decades of studies and research into the mass media portraying evident allegations upon hostile aggression in society, is being linked to viewing anti social behaviour in the media and is somewhat of ...

Case study: Structuralism and functionalism

Example essay. Last modified: 10th May 2017

In this assignment the assumptions of structuralism and functionalism will be analysed to see how they have affected modern experimental psychology and critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses...

CASE STUDY: Teenage Stress and Depression

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Stress among adolescents that leads to depression will be discussed in this paper. Stress is defined as a major burden in teenage life and is illustrated on how this can stimulate the development of d...

Case study: The initial consultation

Example essay. Last modified: 15th May 2017

The initial consultation begins from the very first time you have contact with a client, from either the initial contact or the first time an enquiry is made via an email. It is important to appear p...

Case study: The Treatment of Depression

Example essay. Last modified: 1st May 2017

“Although depression has been recognized as a clinical syndrome for over 2000 years, as yet, no completely satisfactory explanation of its puzzling and paradoxical features has been found. There...

Case Study: Therapeutic Modalities

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Three types of counselling approaches and intervention techniques are described and evaluated. The three approaches are, person centred approach, cognitive behavioural approach and the feminist approa...

Causal factors of emotional and behavioral disorders

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Emotional and behavioral disorders are some of the most common disorders among adolescents and children. Although many adolescents and children suffer from emotional and behavioral disorders, few cas...

Causal Theories of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Evaluation

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders that shows early onset of persistent deficiency in social communication and interaction as well as limited range of behav...

Cause and Effect of Procrastination

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Procrastination is no stranger to today’s culture in time management. Studies conducted by Beswick, Rothblum & Mann, 1988; Gallagher, 1992; Rothb......

Cause and Effect of Religiosity on Life Satisfaction

Example essay. Last modified: 4th Apr 2018

The Cause and Effect of Religiosity on the Life Satisfaction and Psychological Wellbeing Rehmatullah Mirzaali   Religiosity can be defined as “the term religiosity is derived from the word relig...

Causes and Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

Problem Statement  Child abuse and neglect is a reoccurring, growing, and challenging problem in the United States.  The website for Children’s Right’s states that this pro...

Causes and Consequences of Violence Against Women

Example essay. Last modified: 27th Jul 2021

Violence against women is still very much a problem in our society, there are increasing numbers of young girls living in abusive homes, involved in abusive relationships and who have experienced sexual assault and harassment throughout their lifetime....

Causes and Effects of Learning Difficulties

Example essay. Last modified: 4th Apr 2018

All learning disabilities are neurological disorders, the effects are from difference in the way an individual’s brain function. Children with learning disabilities can be as smart as their peers w...

Causes and Effects of Schizophrenia

Example essay. Last modified: 9th Jan 2018

The world shuns those that are labeled abnormal. When a person is diagnosed with any form of mental illness, their life and their loved one’s lives are forever changed. Someone that has schizoph...

Causes and Effects of Sexual Harassment in the Workplace

Example essay. Last modified: 10th Aug 2021

Sexual harassment represents one of the ways in which men in the workplace attempt to assert their dominance over women through aggressive behaviour. This essay will consider the causes, effects and how this might inform ways in which sexual harassment may be appropriately tackled. ...

Causes and Impacts of Self-Stigma

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

Essay Question: What is ‘self stigma’, why is it a problem, and what can help solve it? Self-stigma is a belief that derives from public stigma. Public stigma creates social stigmas ...

Causes And Symptoms Of Stress Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

If there is a problem that one can identify with in this century it is stress, the world of today is constantly bombarded with information about job stress, relationship and family stress, and environ...

Causes for development of aggression in children

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Aggression can be loosely defined as any behaviour which is intended to cause harm to another person whether physically or verbally. This investigation specifically evaluates the biological and learni...

Causes Of Conflict And Major Concern Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

This chapter will shed lights on firstly a definition of conflict, the causes of conflict and major concern will be valued to conflict resolution which is going to be one among of the core sub heading...

Causes of Dreams and Nightmares

Example essay. Last modified: 6th Apr 2018

Evangjelos Danaj Abstract What are nightmares they are dreams bad ones that affect us every people sees dreams but not all of them see nightmares. We see nightmares most of the time when we are aff...

Causes of OCD: Genetics or Environment?

Example essay. Last modified: 9th Jan 2018

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a type of anxiety disorder that has been affecting about 1 – 2% of the population. Individuals with OCD tend to do repetitive behaviours such as washing an...

Causes of Speechlessness

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

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Causes of Stress Among School Teachers

Example essay. Last modified: 9th Jan 2018

The effects of stress upon a persons life can be profound. Different studies have shown that job related stress affects work satisfaction and over all happiness. Increasing stress is becoming recogniz...

CBT and Depression Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 6th Jul 2017

Cognitive-behaviour Therapy (henceforth CBT) is lead evidence based psychological treatment for psychological disorders which has achieved substantial support and acknowledgement by the British Govern...

CBT in the Treatment of GAD

Example essay. Last modified: 19th Jul 2021

In understanding how CBT interventions are used in treating GAD, we must understand the model of worry that it is founded. Beck (1976) fashioned the most commonly used types of anxiety model, which connects feelings and thinking....

Central Nervous System and the Peripheral Nervous System

Example essay. Last modified: 10th Jan 2018

In human anatomy, the nervous system is a whole network of specialised cells which coordinate actions by sending signals from one part of the body to another. The signals can either be in form of elec...

Challenges facing mental health problems

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd May 2017

Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate and access the challenges facing mental health consumers to retain or rebuild a meaningful and valued life. The study was based on looking at mental ...

Challenges in classifying normal and abnormal behavior

Example essay. Last modified: 10th May 2017

When defining and classifying normal and abnormal behavior in psychology, culture is one of the challenges that a therapist faces when assessing a client (Nairne, 2008). This is because a certain diso...

Challenges in Counselling

Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Oct 2017

Define counseling. Counseling is a professional guidance for the client by using psychological skills. These skills include collecting clients history data Egan(2012), by using various methods of the...

Challenges of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) Standards

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020

Emotional wellness is an intricate cooperation between organic, mental, and social factors, any of these can fortify or debilitate a psychological issue (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2010). Psychological well...

Challenges That Face A Psychotherapist Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Self-harming is a manifestation of emotional distress; an indication that something is wrong rather than a primary disorder. For each person the contributing circumstances are individual but commonly ...

Challenging Behaviour Means The Behaviour Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Behaviorists believe that origin of all behaviours is as per a stimulus response. As per their assumption our action is largely controlled by the environment in which we are surviving, which results t...

Change Their Health Behaviours

Example essay. Last modified: 3rd May 2017

Health psychology does recognise the importance of looking at behaviour change models and it also recognises that half of premature deaths in developed countries are caused by specific risk factors. T...

Changes in behaviour using operant conditioning

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The present study operationalised the basics of operant conditioning as developed by Burrhus skinner. A key fundamental component of operant conditioning is the use of reinforcements and punishments t...

Changes in young adulthood

Example essay. Last modified: 6th Mar 2017

Introduction Young adulthood is a transitional period expanding from ages 18 to 26 respectively during the life cycle when young people are traditionally expected to be self-sufficient in finance, to...

Characteristics In Autism Children Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Approximately one in every 88 children in the United States has been diagnosed with Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder, a complex neurodevelopmental disorder of unusual social and communic...

Characteristics Of Bullying Behavior Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The behavior of bullying carries a significant social, financial and a medical cost for its victims as well as perpetrators. Data demonstrates it to be a highly prevalent behavior, with powerful and l...

Characteristics Of Female Offenders

Example essay. Last modified: 11th May 2017

Criminal behaviors are typically described in relation to the male offender population. This is due to the disproportionately larger size of the male offender population compared to the size of the f...

Characteristics that Define Individual Differences

Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Aug 2021

This essay describes the individual differences that make up the differences between people. It then continues to describe various workplace psychometric tests for determining an individual's character and behaviour....

Characterizing Positivism Interpretivism And Realism Approaches Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

However, despite these ongoing arguments between the methodological traditions of qualitative and quantitative research (Gage, 1989); combined methods represent a fast developing field of social scien...

Child Abuse And Neglect Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Discuss the impact of abuse and neglect on childrens attachment and their neuropsychological, emotional, physical and behavioural development. Review a treatment approach to working with abused childr...

Child and Adolescent Development

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Several theories have been developed from the five major perspectives used to research child development. These perspectives include psychoanalytic, learning, cognitive, contextual, and evolutionary/...

Child and Adolescent Development Theories

Example essay. Last modified: 20th Jul 2017

Child development is the process of change and stability in children from conception through adolescences (Papalia, Olds & Feldman, 2008). Throughout history child development was not looked at a...

Child Behaviour And Development In Classical Theory Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Johnson et al. summarized several classical theories. Surplus-energy theory argues that each persons extra energy that left over after meeting survival needs must be expended. Otherwise, it becomes pr...

Child development gradual change or series of stages

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Child development is an important aspect of our life. There is new research being carried out on child’s growth. To be able to answer this question, the definition of child development will be f...

Child Development Pathways for Developing Depression in Adulthood

Example essay. Last modified: 12th Nov 2021

The main focus of this essay will be evaluating evidence illustrating that insecure attachment style, child adversity and trauma are pathways for developing depression later in adulthood....

Child Development Stages and Milestones

Example essay. Last modified: 7th Jul 2017

Ruffin (2009) defines development as change or growth that occurs in a child during the life span from birth to adolescence. He elaborated that this change occurs in an orderly sequence, involving phy...

Child development: Gradual or in stages?

Example essay. Last modified: 5th May 2017

The development of children occurs from birth to adolescence. Children start developing their physical, intellectual, social, and emotional senses at an early age and while people change throughout th...

Child directed speech and infants language development

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Language is the standard by which higher intellectual processes are revealed. It is important means of social communication and is one of the exceptional systems of habits which distinguish man from t...

Child Disciplines or Child Abuse in Cultures

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Because child abuse and maltreatment is a problem all across the world especially in the United States, often times child discipline and child abuse can be intertwined. Yet the difficult part actuall...

Child Observation Study: Personality Development Analysis

Example essay. Last modified: 10th Apr 2018

Ivan Mitsko Observation Middle childhood is a time when children improve their motor and social skills and become more independent. During this period children experience steady and uniform physica...

Child Understanding of Floating and Sinking Theory

Example essay. Last modified: 28th Mar 2018

Gemma L Sobah   Practical Report Word count: 2006 An investigation into the way of children’s scientific thinking: concepts of floating and sinking Abstract This is a study on the nature of ...

Childhood Apraxia Of Speech Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Childhood Apraxia of speech is a motor speech disorder. Communication disorders impact the way child function not only in the areas of speech and language but in many other areas of the brain. Apraxia...

Childhood Depression: What Is It?

Example essay. Last modified: 18th Apr 2017

Most adults and many children and adolescents have a few bad days here and there, sometimes three or four in a row. When this happens, your mood is bad, you feel like jumping on people for nothing. Yo...

Childhood Trauma: The Effects on Brain Development, Mental Disorders, and Memory

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

Childhood Trauma: The Effects on Brain Development, Mental Disorders, and Memory Abstract This literature review explores the affects that childhood trauma has on the structural...

Children and Personality Development

Example essay. Last modified: 15th Jul 2017

CHILDREN & PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT Factors shaping Child’s Personality Development Personality could be defined as ‘a dynamic organisation, inside the person, of psychosocial systems...

CHILDREN are precious and special in the lives of the parents

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Children are the asset of nation. They are precious and special in the lives of the parents. The children are frightened to come to the hospital and start crying on seeing health personnel as they ass...

Children raised by a single parent

Example essay. Last modified: 3rd May 2017

Human development is incredibly unlikely to occur within an entirely context free situation but rather within a particular ecological setting consisting of the family, a school, a neighbourhood and a ...

Children's Mental Development and Thinking

Example essay. Last modified: 5th Jul 2017

Cognitive Psychology – Children Mental Development and Thinking Introduction The essay aims to discuss the development of Children thinking in relation with cognitive psychology and the selected th...

Childrens Development And Child Rearing Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

There are many and varied methods of child rearing used, these are based on culture and tradition. However, the idea of corporal punishment as a method of asserting a parents power over the child has ...

Chronic Stress: Causes, Effects and Treatments

Example essay. Last modified: 27th Mar 2018

Report on Chronic Stress Introduction Stress is an unavoidable part of life. Be it at home or the workplace, different challenges arise which ultimately lead to stress. There are various types of str...

Clark Beck Obsessive compulsive inventory Test

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Clack Beck Obsessive compulsive inventory test intent to find out relationship between one’s personality disorder and how it affects one’s interpersonal relation. This research has two mai...

Classical and Operant Conditioning for Maladaptive Behaviour

Example essay. Last modified: 5th Apr 2018

Applying classical and operant conditioning therapies to change maladaptive human behaviour Psychologists who study the behaviourism approach suggest that behaviours of a human are learnt through ei...

Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning Theories

Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Apr 2018

Stacey Brightwell Lauren Goodhead BEHAVIOURISM WRITE AN ESSAY THAT ANALYSES AND EVALUATES PAVLOV’S WORK ON CLASSICAL CONDITIONING AND SKINNER’S WORK ON OPERANT CONDITIONING Behaviourism is a ps...

Classical Conditioning Associated With Phobias

Example essay. Last modified: 15th May 2017

Classical Conditioning in plain terms is a method by which an organism determines why and the cause of a condition, while also what brought it about, and whereas, ‘operant conditioning is a meth...

Classical conditioning Child development

Example essay. Last modified: 17th May 2017

Learning theories suggests behaviour is shaped by learning processes and children are shaped by the environment. There is less focus on a child’s perception of an experience. Classical condition...

Classical Music and the Brain

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020

Abstract This paper explores the relationship between classical/baroque music, and the regulation of brain waves/activity. Various researchers have conducted vast studies in associati...

Classical Theories Of Cognitive Development Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

There are two classical theories of cognitive development. The one that I will focus on is Piagets theory of cognitive development. He hypothesized that learning is a physical, biological function of ...

Classifying disorders using the four ds of diagnoses

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Assessing when a patient problem or symptom elevates to the severity required to diagnose a psychiatric condition can be a difficult task, particularly for inexperienced practitioners. The “Fou...

Client Centred Interview - Interviewing Skills

Example essay. Last modified: 12th Jun 2017

The purpose of this assignment is to acknowledge and critically analyse the key skills required to perform a patient-centred interview; where any discrepancies between theory and practice will be note...

Client Directed Outcome Informed Therapy (CDOI) Analysis

Example essay. Last modified: 20th Apr 2018

Taryn Slaughter   Throughout the years, therapies have transitioned through different theories of change, model development and extensive research. For decades evidence based models of therapy wer...

Clinical and experimental neuropsychology

Example essay. Last modified: 10th May 2017

Neuropsychology is a form of neuroscience interested in investigating and uncovering the nature of the relationship between the mind and brain (Beaumont, 2008). Clinical neuropsychology is concerned w...

Clinical Case Study of Seung-Hui Cho

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Clinical psychology includes the study and application of psychology for the purpose of understanding, preventing and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective ...

Clinical Judgement vs Statistical Predictions in Research

Example essay. Last modified: 28th Mar 2018

Jordan Hang The clinical and statistical approaches have both proven to be successful methods in clinical psychology. Each approach has its pros and cons depending on the type of situation that is ...

Clinical Skills In Couples Therapy Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Couples therapy has not been around in its distinct form for long. Only in 1970, Olson mentioned marital therapy as being in its very early steps. It was usually seen as an extension of family therapy...

Co Action Effect And The Audience Effect Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The co-action effect occurs when a higher level of performance is present when surrounded by other individuals performing the same task. It can be applied to a variety of tasks competitive and non-com...

Coaching Session Using the GROW Model

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Apr 2018

This study looks to conduct a coaching session with one individual. In order to do this effectively, a range of coaching techniques will be drawn upon using empirical research. As this study cannot c...

Cognative behavioral therapy and homework assignments

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Practitioners encourage clients to complete between session tasks to help apply behavioural or cognitive, beneficially into their everyday lives. Homework assignments are completed out of session and ...

Cognative Behavioral Therapy and Two Schools of Psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Epictetus a Greek Stoic philosopher said, “Men are disturbed, not by things, but by the principles and notions which they form concerning things.” In other words, behaviors and feelings ar...

Cognitive Ability And The Paranormal Belief Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

A lack of conceptual clarity and multivariate studies has impeded research on paranormal, superstitious, and spirituality. Many studies have explored the ideation of paranormal beliefs, and magical th...

Cognitive Ability on Job Performance

Example essay. Last modified: 27th Jul 2017

The recruitment of successful and productive employees is incredibly important for organizations. There are many available tools for organizations to make careful selections. Organizations can set m...

Cognitive and Social Processes for Language Development

Example essay. Last modified: 27th Mar 2018

Discuss the cognitive and social processes that lay the foundations for the early stages of language development. Early category representations and concepts have been a great interest to development...

Cognitive Behavior Perspective In Nursing Practices

Example essay. Last modified: 5th May 2017

Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Anything, we do like eating, hanging out, sleeping, talking, sneezing is referring as behavior. Evidently, people are interested in...

Cognitive Behavioral Theory

Example essay. Last modified: 14th Apr 2017

The Cognitive-Behavioral theory is a form of short-term therapy used by counselors in the psychology and social work fields. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) encourages a blending of behavioral and ...

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and the Person Centred Therapy

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Since the late 20th century, psychotherapy has been described as an important aspect in the study of psychology. Due to its importance, psychologists have been actively involved in the identification ...

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression Case Study

Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Apr 2018

Introduction 1.1 Depression Depression is a low, sad state, in which life seems dark and its challenges are overwhelming. It is believed that psychological stress plays a vital role in depression. ...

Cognitive behavioral therapy for schizophrenia

Example essay. Last modified: 20th Apr 2017

Schizophrenia is a neuro-cognitive disorder or in simple terms be referred to as a mental illness. It usually strikes during early adulthood or late adolescent periods of one’s life. However, th...

Cognitive behavioral therapy in treating aggressive behavior disorder

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

This paper will briefly look at the use of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in the treatment of a social suborder known as aggressive behaviour disorder. The findings of American Psychiatric Associa...

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) in Low Self-Esteem (LSE)

Example essay. Last modified: 11th Sep 2017

1.Introduction This case study focuses on a CBT intervention for a client presenting with Low Self-Esteem (LSE) issues and anxiety. The case study will particularly focus on low self-esteem as this ...

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Cbt Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Ciarrochi et al Cognitive behavioural therapy is a psychotherapeutic approach that addresses dysfunctional emotions, maladaptive behaviours and cognitive processes and contents through a number of goa...

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Psychosis

Example essay. Last modified: 18th Apr 2018

A literature review in chronological order from past 5 years   Introduction The blanket term Psychotherapy covers a multifaceted pluralistic enterprise in which a range of therapies is required to m...

Cognitive behavioural therapy formulation

Example essay. Last modified: 16th May 2017

Introduction In spite of the main approach still being a medical one, formulations are starting to play a huge part in treating people living with mental distress. The purpose of formulations is to lo...

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy: Theory and Applications

Example essay. Last modified: 17th Apr 2018

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Assessment   Introduction Definition of Cognitive behavioural Therapy The term Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) covers a number of techniques of spoken interactive t...

Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood: Self Regulation

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd May 2017

The developmental stage of middle childhood promotes many changes to a child’s life. At this stage, the majority of children can successful engage with a range of everyday practices that may inv...

Cognitive developmental approach to children's drawings

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2017

Children’s drawings have been used in psychology as a tool to measure several things, including intelligence, emotion and self-esteem, social roles and social identity. The focus of this essay i...

Cognitive Dissonance And The Theory Of Planned Behaviour Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Compare and contrast the conceptualization and use of attitude as a construct in the Cognitive Dissonance Theory to another psychological theory that also includes attitude as a construct (for example...

Cognitive Dissonance And Theory Of Planned Behaviour

Example essay. Last modified: 21st Apr 2017

Attitudes can change the world. This is exemplified by Barack Obama’s “Yes we can!” presidential campaign. They are evaluations about people, objects, places and behaviours. Eagly an...

Cognitive Dissonance Case Study

Example essay. Last modified: 16th Oct 2017

Cognitive Dissonance is described as the theory that “assumes that to reduce discomfort, we justify our actions to ourselves” (Myers, 2008). Cognitive dissonance is experienced each time a...

Cognitive Dissonance Theory

Example essay. Last modified: 16th Oct 2017

Cognitive dissonance theory was first developed by Festinger (1957; as cited in Baron & Byrne, 2003; Hogg & Vaughan, 2005; Sabini, 1995; Taylor, Peplau & Sears, 2006) and it can be defi...

Cognitive Dissonance Theory and the Selective Perceptions

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2019

Cognitive Dissonance Theory and the Selective Perceptions The Theory of Cognitive Dissonance and the Selective Perceptions are part of our everyday life.  They can impact how the w...

Cognitive Learning Theory: An Overview

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Apr 2018

Cognitive Learning Theory Using Thinking to Learn The Cognitive Learning Theory explains why the brain is the most incredible network of information processing and interpretation in the body as we le...

cognitive models and theories

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Abstract The cognitive theories and models associated with adherence to medical advice such as the Health Belief Model, Rational Choice Theory, Ley’s Cognitive Theory and Protection Motivation M...

Cognitive Processing and The Stroop Effect

Example essay. Last modified: 6th Jun 2017

The area of study was cognitive processing. The aim of the experiment was to determine if there was a positive cognitive skill difference when a participant was given a matching variable of colours an...

Cognitive psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Information processing systems in the brain are studied under Cognitive psychology (Sternberg, 2008). Cognitive psychology is a broad range of study, which includes the study of internal mental condit...

Cognitive psychology, retention and learning transfer

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The way information has been retained and transferred into meaningful output has baffled the minds of Cognitive Psychologists for decades. It is in an effort to discover how this becomes possible that...

Cognitive Psychology: Introduction, Scope and Importance

Example essay. Last modified: 6th Jul 2017

Cognitive Psychology: Introduction,Scope and Importance WHAT IS COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY? Cognitive psychology alarms how people diagnose, realize, perceive, evaluate and consider/think. Cognitive psycho...

Cognitive Theories Explaining Autism Spectrum Disorder

Example essay. Last modified: 28th Apr 2017

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can be explained as a developmental disorder characterised by a triad of symptoms, namely, impairments or deficits in imagination, socialization, and communication (Amer...

Cognitive Therapy And Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Cognitive Behavioral therapy was developed by Aaron Beck. Beck grew up with parents who had very strong personalities, his father a strict socialist and his mother over protective. As a child Beck br...

Cognitive Therapy Is A Form Of Therapy Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Cognitive therapy is a form of therapy developed by Aaron Beck who suggested that our beliefs and perceptions influence our emotional responses to the world around us. According to cognitive therapy, ...

Cognitive Therapy versus Existential Psychotherapy

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The purpose of this reaction paper is to make a comparison and contrasting view between cognitive therapy and existential psychotherapy. Also to analyze how the main aspects of the psychotherapies are...

Color therapy in mental health and well being

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd May 2017

Color therapy is the use of color in a variety of ways to promote health and healing. The different colors we see in the world around us are the result of the eye perceiving light vibrating at differe...

Colors in Cognitive Psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 21st Sep 2021

Colors in cognitive psychology could greatly help law enforcement by helping them choose a color that could calm someone during questioning so they do not feel pressured to lie or overwhelmed by an event and can clearly tell what they know....

Colour Vision Standards of Occupations in NZ

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Introduction Colour vision standards have been an important factor in many occupations in New Zealand and overseas. Standards for defects in colour vision has been imposed for various reasons, but the...

Commentary Of Persuasive Communication Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The task initially began by assigning class members to groups, then specific roles were chosen as to who would be the facilitator Susan, the note taker Frances and that the remaining two people (Cathe...

Common Myths of Psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2021

Popular self-help gurus, daily television talk show hosts that are self-proclaimed mental health experts regularly distribute psychological advice that is often a mix of truths, half-truths, and false information....

Communication and Personality in Organisational Psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 13th Jun 2017

For several years, psychologists have been trying to understand personality and communication styles within the workplace. Psychologists have concluded that the style of communication of different pe...

Communication attitude and swot analysis

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

When a person interacts with another person or a group of people, the exchange that takes place between them, verbal and/or nonverbal, reflects the self behind it- i.e. their personality. The degree ...

Communication Process of Neurons in the Brain

Example essay. Last modified: 9th Jan 2018

Neurons are the specialized cells that control the electrical impulses of the brain. The responsibility of the neurons is to convey all of the information that is transmitted between the neurons and t...

Community Participation Importance in Community Psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Apr 2018

Thokozire Phiri Discuss with relevant examples the importance of community participation in community psychology. Introduction “Rather than just reacting to a problem or issue and finding means...

Comparative Analysis of Lawrence Kohlberg and Carol Gilligan

Example essay. Last modified: 19th Apr 2018

Emma Haslam Moral Reasoning “Human well-being is not a random phenomenon. It depends on many factors – ranging from genetics and neurobiology to sociology and economics. But, clearly, t...

Compare and contrast Freuds Psychosexual stages of development

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

This assignment is going to compare and contrast Freud’s psychosexual stages of development with Erikson’s psychosocial stage model. The similarities and the differences between the two mo...

Compare and Contrast Maslow's and Roger's Theories of Self Actualization

Example essay. Last modified: 10th Aug 2021

This essay will compare and contrast two personality theories of self actualization, the first being Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and the second Rogers’ contribution around the concept of the fully functioning person....

Compare and Contrast Psychoanalytic analysis

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The Psychoanalytic Theory founded by Sigmund Freud, The Jungian Theory developed by Carl Jung , and The individual psychology Theory established by Alfred Adler were all founded by three very importan...

Compare and contrast the models of therapeutic relationship

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The importance of an effective therapeutic relationship in successful psychotherapy is without question and can be traced back to the most fundamental aspects of a ‘relationship’ in societ...

Compare and contrast the theories

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Part I 1. Compare and contrast the theories and basic treatment models of Albert Ellis and Aaron T. Beck. Include a discussion of the structure, theoretical/philosophical positions, therapist activit...

Compare and contrast the Trait approach

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Within the past few decades there has been a large amount of research focused directly on the understanding of personality. Over the years personality psychologists have been searching for ways of map...

compare and contrast two competing psychological theories

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast two competing psychological theories of human behaviour. The two theories will be Erikson’s psychodynamic (stage 7, middle adulthood) and Rog...

Compare and Contrast two Theories of Major Depression

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Depressive disorders are the most frequently diagnosed psychopathological disorders; the two most common forms of depression are unipolar and bipolar disorders. This essay will focus on unipolar disor...

Compare and Contrast: Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler

Example essay. Last modified: 13th Aug 2021

The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the fundamental theory established by Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler. The areas of study for the theories they established were in personality and mental health....

Compare contrast and evaluate two psychotherapeutic approaches

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and psychodynamic therapy are the most commonly used psychotherapeutic treatments of mental disorders in adults (Goisman et al., 1999).Both will be described as def...

Compares And Contrasts Quantitative And Qualitative Approaches Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Qualitative and quantitative research designs are the two main methods used by social scientists today. They are used with a variety of research methods and have been a common thread in case studies....

Comparing and Contrasting Freuds and Eriksons Theories

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

This paper explores the first three stages of Sigmund Freud’s Theory of Psychosocial Development and Erik Erickson’s Psychosocial Development side by side. At each comparative stage, a br...

comparing and contrasting person centred and existentialism therapy

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

“Man lives essentially in his own personal and subjective world, and even his most objective functions, in science, mathematics and the like, is the result of subjective purpose and subjective c...

Comparing Research Methods Qualitative Versus Quantitative Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The debate of qualitative versus quantitative research is one of the oldest in social research and particularly in psychological investigations. Simply put, the quantitative approach is differentiated...

Comparision between optic ataxia and apraxia conditions

Example essay. Last modified: 28th Apr 2017

Apraxia and optic ataxia are conditions that both derive from damage to different parts of the brain. The former can develop from damage to various parts of the brain, whereas optic ataxia derives fro...

Comparison Betweeen Emotion-focused Family Therapy and Solution-focused Family Therapy

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

A. Emotion-focused family therapy The experiential models of family therapy developed from the phenomenological theories, highlighting the immediacy of the therapeutic encounter, “in t...

Comparison between CBT and Personal Centered Theory for Anxiety Treatment

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020

 “Compare the effectiveness of CBT with one other psychotherapeutic approach, on the treatment of anxiety.  Critically discuss the statement above the light of the module and support ...

Comparison Between Psychodynamic Therapy And Cognitive Behaviour Therapy

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

In this essay, Psychodynamic therapy will be described and its key theories and concepts explained. How these concepts and theories are applied in clinical practice will be evidenced by the use of pub...

Comparison between true experiment and quasi experiment

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Experiments are basically conducted to determine the cause and effect of a treatment, program or any other implementation. It is done to find out if something works; a test to see if a different metho...

Comparison of Approaches to Therapy

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2019

Counselling is a relationship between a professional trained counsellor and a client which is designed to help resolve and understand their personal or psychological problems, helping them to re...

Comparison of Behavioural and Structural Theories of Adolescent Learning

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020

Compare and contrast two of the main learning theories of adolescent learning (Behavioural, Cognitive, Social, Constructivist and Psychosocial). Discuss the implications of one of your chosen per...

Comparison of Child Language Development

Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Apr 2018

This chapter is mainly focus on language development. Language is critical to children’s development as it is the fundamental key for learning, communicating, building relationships with others and...

Comparison of Erikson & Kohlberg's Developmental Theories

Example essay. Last modified: 19th Apr 2018

Name the chosen significant developmental aspects and stages of your adult life & identify key aspects of each of the two developmental theories Adult development refers to psychological and soc...

Comparison Of Erikson And Bandura Theories Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Albert Bandura was born on 4th December 1925 in Mundare which is a small town in Alberta, Canada. His parents were of polish descent. His theory was developed based on his belief that previous and ear...

Comparison of Erikson's and Bandura's Theories

Example essay. Last modified: 1st May 2017

Albert Bandura was born on 4th December 1925 in Mundare which is a small town in Alberta, Canada. His parents were of polish descent. His theory was developed based on his belief that previous and ear...

Comparison of Evolutionary Psychology and Sociobiology

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

How is Evolutionary Psychology similar to sociobiology, and in what ways are they different? Outline and critically examine the presuppositions, main claims, and implications of Evolutionary Psyc...

Comparison of Freudian and Humanistic Personality Theories

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Most people use the term “personality” to explain the most obvious characteristics and social skills of a person. However, psychologists utilize the term “personality” in their...

Comparison of Maslow and Rogers' Theories

Example essay. Last modified: 12th Sep 2017

"Critically compare and contrast Maslow and Rogers accounts of the Self-Actualised/Fully Functioning Person with Positive Psychological Theories of the......

Comparison Of Memory Models Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

This assignment is going to compare the multi-store model Atkinson and shiffrins (1968) and levels of processing Craik and Lockhart (1972) there is evidence to support both theories and evidence again...

Comparison of models of psychotherapy

Example essay. Last modified: 16th May 2017

Depression is one of the most common and widespread psychiatric disorders in the UK. Of over 5000 British residents, approximately 5.9% of males and 4.2% of females suffer from depressive illnesses (B...

Comparison of Piaget, Freud, and Eriksons Theories

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The field of psychology has grown to be respected as a science. Objectivity and the scientific method are both part of the psychologist’s mode of operation. However, even the greatest of psychol...

Comparison of Psychopathy Models

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020

Abstract  Psychopathy is described as a mixture of different personality traits and socially abnormal behaviors.  Personality is a person’s unique way of thinking, feeling, a...

Comparison of schwartz value theory and self determination

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

A need is an innate drive all organisms possess and desire to fulfil to maintain optimal functioning of the self. The Self Determination Theory (SDT) developed by Ryan & Deci ( ) is a the...

Comparison of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung

Example essay. Last modified: 27th Mar 2018

FREUD AND JUNG 1   Introduction: This paper is an analysis of the differences and the similarities between the various teachings of dreams that was propagated by Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. Carl Ju...

Comparison of Theories for Violence

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020

Violence is not by any means an easy term to define. There are multiple understandings in which will be explored through the topic of crime and deviant behaviour. Within this issue, it will be fu...

Comparison of three different Developmental Theories

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

This paper will compare and contrast three developmental theories we have learned about throughout this class: social learning theory, psychoanalytic theory, and the psychosocial theory. Developmental...

Comparison Of Two Selected Memory Models

Example essay. Last modified: 1st May 2017

This essay will look at the study of memory. It will compare two selected memory models those being Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multi store model (1968) and Craik and Lockhart’s Levels of proc...

Comparison of Unethical Psychology Experiments

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the merits and ethical dilemmas that present themselves in three classic psychology experiments that were conducted prior to the establishment of the In...

Comparison of Winnicott and Freud's Theories of Personality

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

Psychodynamic Psychoanalytic Essay Introduction Psychodynamic is about bring unconscious to conscious. The purpose of this assignment is to explore two concepts of two different...

Comparison of Working and Non-Working Mother Adolescents

Example essay. Last modified: 13th Apr 2018

Relation Among Depression, Loneliness and Self-efficacy of Adolescents of Working and Non-Working Mother Sadia Afrin Summary The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relation among dep...

Comparison Reality Theory and Feminist Theory

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

Reality therapy focuses on the unsatisfying or lack of relationships a client possesses, which is often believed to be the attributing factor to their problems. It emphasizes what the clients can...

Comparisons of Psychological Tests & Assessments

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

Psychological testing and assessments are related to medical testing. They serve a purpose that will help form a treatment plan. In a Psychological evaluation tests and assessments are used to he...

Compassion Empowered Psychospiritual Care

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

Introduction Compassion is a frequently mentioned virtue in Mindfulness-Based Interventions (MBIs), especially in Compassion-Based Interventions (CBIs) (Monteiro et al. 2015, p.13; Kirby...

Competing psychological theories of human behaviour

Example essay. Last modified: 21st Apr 2017

Although there are various stages of human development, for the purpose of this essay, we shall analyse the adult stage of behaviour. There are a number of comparisons and contrasts between the psycho...

Compulsive Buying Disorder (CBD or CB): How Marketing Plays a Role in Deepening the Obsession

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2022

Compulsive buying (known as CBD or CB in this review) is an addictive behavior in which individuals experience pleasure in uncontrollable purchases of material items....

Concept of lateralisation of function in the brain

Example essay. Last modified: 8th May 2017

The concept of brain lateralisation is part of the main cerebral asymmetry in the brain. Laterality of function can be affected by environmental factors as much as genetical factors, such as gender, h...

Concept Of Resilience And Nursing Process Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

On 9th March 2010, I was assigned a 28years old male patient, at Karawan -e- Hayat. He was diagnosed with bipolar disorder. His present complaints were aggression, anger and harming others. He lives i...

Concept Of Role And Role Episode Model

Example essay. Last modified: 11th May 2017

Role stress is highly inevitable in nature and has become problem at workplace for employers and organization. The main purpose of this paper to study the concept of role, role stress, their biosocial...

Concept Of The Boundaryless Career Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Over the past two decades there has been a growing interest in the concept of the new career, particularly the boundaryless career. This essay seeks to critically assess the usefulness of this contemp...

Concepts and Theories of Classical Conditioning

Example essay. Last modified: 9th Apr 2018

Aimee Duncalfe Rena Borovilos Classical Conditioning and My Behaviour Behavioural psychology is a theory of learning that is founded upon the idea that all behaviours are acquired through condition...

Concepts in Cognitive Psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 17th Apr 2018

Memory, Thinking, Attention, Perception, Language Cognitive psychology is primarily interested in the role of the mind and its conceptual functioning. As by way of communicating information to and fr...

Concepts in social psychology: Analaysis

Example essay. Last modified: 10th Apr 2017

Social Psychology Introduction Social psychology may be called one of the oldest sub-disciplines of psychology (Crisp & Turner, 2010). From the primary social psychological research, it has been...

Concepts in solution focused brief therapy

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2017

SFBT, believe that solutions ensue when there is a change in negative interactive patterns and behaviour and as such, giving new meaning to clients problems and tools necessary to solve their them (St...

Concepts of Abnormal Behaviour

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Apr 2018

1.1 Normal behavior is known as behavior that is widely accepted as the prescribed norms of a particular society. For example, it is normal for an American to greet someone by shaking hands. Adhering...

Concepts of Abnormality and Health: Case Study

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2019

CONCEPT OF ABNORNALITY AND MENTAL HEALTH       DEFINITION OF ABNORMALITY AND MODELS OF PSYCHOLOGIAL DISORDER INTRODUCTION ...

Concepts of Language and Cognitive Development

Example essay. Last modified: 4th Apr 2018

1. Introduction Language is a symbolic system in which a limited number of signals can be combined according to rules that can provide an infinite number of messages. An important milestone in human ...

Concepts of Normal and Abnormal Behaviour

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2019

Introduction The term typical and atypical behaviour is the psychological definition for the term normal and abnormal behaviour. Abnormal is any behaviour that is not typical or usual (...

Concepts of Perceptions and Behaviour

Example essay. Last modified: 27th Mar 2018

Perception It has long been said that perception is reality, and in many ways it is. Perception is about what we take in and what we make out of it. The study of Perception is concerned with describi...

Concepts of Psychoanalytical Theory

Example essay. Last modified: 18th Apr 2018

Human beings have inherited three types personality which are Id, Ego and Superego. The fundamental one is Id where anatomical desires, wants needs are of in need of immediate attention. For example ...

Concepts of similarity and complementarity in romantic relationships

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Once upon a time, John met Jenny. They fell in love. They married, had children and presumably will live happily ever after. This is a common love story, and leads us to wonder why people become attra...

Conduct Disorder in Children

Example essay. Last modified: 9th Jan 2018

This paper will examine Conduct Disorder in children. A description of the disorder’s subtypes and various methods of diagnosis will be discussed. Specific attention will be given to the method ...

Confidence In The Strengths Perspective Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

I have much confidence in the strengths perspective. My confidence in the strengths perspective is based on both knowledge and belief. Throughout my college career, I was taught by experts that the s...

Conflict between child and parent and students grades

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

In todays society, grades are more important than ever. Emphasis is put on achieving academic success starting in elementary school and children are encouraged to think about their college education a...

Conformity And Discrimination Being Different Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

This paper attempts to define the causes of conformity and discrimination by exploring the causes and effects of conformity and the relationship of discrimination in regards to its causes, consequence...

Conformity and Obedience Research Studies

Example essay. Last modified: 10th Jul 2017

Conformity has been defined in number of ways. Crutchfield (1955), defined conformity as “yielding to group pressure”. Mann 1969 agrees with Crutchfield, however Mann (1969), argues that i...

Connectivism Theory | An Analysis

Example essay. Last modified: 12th Jun 2017

The connectionist models of cognitive science are a part of the movement that focuses on explaining the abilities of the human intellect using artificial neural networks, also known as the neural nets...

Consequences of child abuse and neglect

Example essay. Last modified: 3rd May 2017

Introduction Child abuse and neglect are an unfortunate reality for many children in our community. The past thirty years have witnessed a growth in our awareness of and attention to the problems face...

Consequences of Childhood Victimization

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020

 Many consider children to be our future. With that idea in mind, how do the consequences of children being victimized play a role in our future? Some could say it will lead to an increase i...

Consider Two Theories Of Child Development Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

There are many theories taken from the disciplines of sociology, biology and psychology that explain human development from the each disciplines perspective. Baltes (1987) cited in Crawford and Walker...

Construct a psychological formulation of the case study

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

A formulation is a tentative explanation or hypothesis as to why an individual presents and maintains a particular disorder or circumstance at a particular point in the time (Weerasekera, 1993) The pr...

Consultation Synthesis Paper: Ecobehavioral Consultation

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020

Consultations that are administered in schools are traditionally behavioral based. Most school consultations are based around problem solving. Although there are many different effective consulta...

Consumer Memory In Relation To Advertising Effectiveness

Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2017

Psychology is known for the study of the human mind and its behaviour. It can be seen as the umbrella term for the sub-fields of psychology such as cognitive psychology and social behaviour (McLeod, ...

Consumptive Personality Traits

Example essay. Last modified: 27th Mar 2018

A Study of Consumptive Behaviour, Personality Traits and Gender Differences Joanne Jacob   Abstract A general population survey of 1193 people was conducted to ascertain if there was a common core...

Continuing Personal And Professional Development Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Self awareness is obtaining understanding of ones core values, identity, emotions, motives and goals. Duval and Wicklund further defined self awareness as the attention state where the individual dir...

Contrast between two theoretical approaches to psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Throughout the history of psychology, many schools of thought have emerged. Two of the most influential are: the psychoanalytic and the humanistic. The debates between the two schools of psychology en...

Contributions and Limitations of the Case Study Approach

Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Oct 2021

A discussion on the extent the case-study method of scientific research contributes to the understanding of the working memory (WM) function in healthy people....

Contributions of jean piagets cognitive developmental theory

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Jean Piaget was born in the capital of the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel on Lake Neuchâtel on August 9, 1896. From age 10 he wrote a notice about albino sparrow, the pure white birds, which is lack the ...

Contributions of Lev Semenovich Vygotsky to Psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

Outline the Contributions of Lev Semenovich Vygotsky to Psychology and Evaluate his Influence on the Field Broadly. Lev Vygotsky was born into a middle-class Jewish family on November 5t...