Psychology Essays

The boundaries between phenomenon and context

Example essay. Last modified: 4th May 2017

The basic aim and objective of this chapter is to describe in perspective the research methodology that would be used to check the correlation between multinational oil corporation’s participati...

The Brain And Brocas Area Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The brain is said to be one of the most complex things in the universe. It has an estimated 100 billion neurons and countless synaptic connections between these. These neurons are highly complex in st...

The case study is a descriptive qualitative methodology

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The case study is a descriptive qualitative methodology that is used as a tool to study something specific in a complex phenomenon. The “event” is understood as an integrated system in op...

The cause and correlates of employee turnover

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

After review the literatures and theories in previous chapter, the theoretical framework and conceptual framework was formulated and is presented in this chapter. The theoretical framework shows theor...

The causes and effects of procrastination

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Procrastination is no stranger to todays culture in time management. Studies conducted by Beswick, Rothblum and Mann, 1988; Gallagher, 1992......

The Causes and Impacts of Stuttering and Selective Mutism

Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2021

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 300 million people in the world have some form of anxiety disorder. Being anxious is experiencing a feeling of worry, nervousness, or uneasiness. Most people experience anxiety and whether it is sometimes or always, all situations involve other people....

The Causes And Solutions For Academic Stress Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The present research is aimed to explore the causes and solutions for academic stress reported by M.Phil and Ph.D students of Punjab University, Lahore. Survey research design was used to examine the ...

The Causes Of Depression Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The emotion of sadness is normal in response to everyday stressful or upsetting events like losing a loved one or running into financial difficulty. These feelings are usually only temporarily and sho...

The Causes Of Eating Disorders Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

An eating disorder is a psychological illness where the subject has an abnormal relationship with food, and has a distorted view himself or herself. Particularly in those who suffer from anorexia and ...

The Causes Of Human Aggression Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Aggression, the natural instincts of man, the hostility of each one against all and of all against each one, is an innate, independent, instinctual disposition, that constitutes a most powerful obstac...

The Causes Of Stress In High School Students Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

High school is a major time in a students life, where they learn who they are and what they are going to do in life Suldo, Shaunessy, Thalj, Michalowski, and Shaffer, 2009. During this time students w...

The Central Importance of Positive Psychology in dealing with Alcoholism

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Nov 2021

Advancements in positive psychology have taken an exponentially new step over the past few years. These changes are necessitated by the continued changes in addictions, and the growth is in a positive direction towards handling the impact of alcoholism....

The Challenges Of Becoming An Entrepreneur Business Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Becoming an entrepreneur is a career many young people dream of. Many times however, the term ‘entrepreneur’ is mistakenly linked with success; which periodically develops into the impress...

The Characteristics And Issues Of Psychopaths Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

There are characters in the society whose habits and moral behaviors are something out of the ordinary. These individuals exist in each and every society. They have the propensity to engage in certain...

The Cheating In Relationships

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd May 2017

Cheating in relationships is a subject that often times inflicts emotion in those who encounter this situation. Male and female college students can have different outlooks in situations, so what is ...

The Child Developing Conduct Disorder Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Conduct disorder is a behavior problem that children and adolescents display characterized by continuous hostility and disobedience. Conduct disorder represents a wide range of demeanor in pre-adolesc...

The Classification Of Outliers Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The concern over the outliers is one of the challenge existed for at least several hundred years. Outliers are the observations those are apart from the bulk of data. Edgeworth (1887) wrote that disco...

The Client-Centred Model - An Analysis

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Jun 2017

In this essay I shall be defining the Rogerian and Egan’s 3-stage model of counselling and discussing how the counselling alliance is established in each. Boundary issues will also be examined w...

The Cognitive Approach To Psychology Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Learning is a hypothetical construct. It cannot be directly observed but only inferred from observable behaviour. Psychologists usually define learning as a relatively permanent change in behaviour du...

The Cognitive Dissonance Theory

Example essay. Last modified: 4th May 2017

Almost half a century ago social psychologist Leon Festinger developed the cognitive dissonance theory (Festinger, 1957). The theory has obviously stood the test of time in that it is mentioned in mos...

The Cognitive Models Of Ocd Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The study is aimed to investigate the Quality of Life of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder patients in relation to Severity of the symptoms and Cognitive Appraisal. The study will explore the predictors o...

The Communication In Autism Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Human development is essential in ensuring that a person develops required systems and abilities to cope with life. This research paper gives detailed information about autism, including its definitio...

The Comprehensive Definition Of Counseling Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The essay will be discussing different elements that are found within an effective counsellor. The main points that will be discussed in the essay involves a comprehensive definition of counselling, t...

The concept and definition of job satisfaction

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Job Satisfaction Introduction The concept of job satisfaction, viewed through different lenses by various scholars, is defined differently. Greenberg and Baron (2008), for instance, viewed job satisfa...

The concept of attachment theory

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

We begin with an analysis of what it is and its development and the founders and important people who have applied and developed it. We then present its applications in the modern psychology. Keywords...

The concept of compensation

Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2017

INTRODUCTION According to Barneat (1995), compensation is “equal in the opposite sense the effect of the thing with other” or ” giving or make a profit in compensation for any damage...

The Concept Of Counseling Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The concept of counseling in British English it is spelled counselling has actually been around for ages, and it reflects the need for one person to seek help or advice from another person. Counseling...

The Concept Of Emotional Regulation Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

In this paper we explore the concept of emotional regulation. We find out what emotional regulation is and its benefits and detriments. We then discuss its application in human negotiations with illus...

The Concept Of Homeostasis Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Walter Bradford Cannon an American physiologist was the first person to come up with the concept of homeostasis. He also did research on the emergency function of the sympathetic nervous system and sy...

The Concept of Intelligence in Psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jun 2020

The concept of intelligence and understanding the mechanisms that create, sustain and develop it have both captivated and bemused scholars for millennia. For sure, as self-reflexive beings we are dest...

The Concept Of Normal And Abnormal Behavior Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

To most people abnormality is described as being different from other people in other words it is seen as different from what is recognized as normal or unusual in society. Psychologists have describe...

The Concept Of Sports Fandom Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

This chapter will provide the related views of the different studies concerning sports fan, sports spectatorship, sports watching behavior, fan motivations and team identification. An extensive review...

The concepts of abnormality and mental health

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

What is abnormality? Who decides what abnormal behaviour? Is the society we live in deciding what normal is? People are very interesting to observe; especially when they are faced with situations they...

The Conscious And The Unconscious

Example essay. Last modified: 11th May 2017

Theories of the mind are as old as history itself, but its only in the 19th century that doctors and scientists started to study it more carefully. Freud is the first to put the concept of unconscious...

The Consistency Theories: An Integration of Balance Theory, Cognitive Dissonance Theory, and Self- Affirmation Theory

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

In a field as inherently nuanced and interdisciplinary as social psychology, it is imperative that we not only attempt to understand human cognitions, emotions and behaviors, but also the underli...

The Contribution of Nature and Nurture in Human Development

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

Introduction One of the greatest questions in humanity is what makes us, us? What determines and influences human development? There are innumerous theories trying to explain this comple...

The Controversy of Diagnosis in the Social Work Profession

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Introduction The historical evolution of the field of social work has lent itself to an assortment of different views as to how the practice of diagnosis fits into the social work profession. I will d...

The core assumptions of the biological and psychoanalytic

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The psychoanalytic perspective grew out of subsequent psychoanalytic theories (1901, 1924, and 1940) following decades of interactions with clients with the use of an innovative procedure developed by...

The Counting Stroop And The Interference Effect

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

An experiment based on the work of Bush, Whalen, Rosen, Jenike, McInerney and Rauch (1998), was performed to determine whether there would be a difference in the reaction times of the participants whe...

The Cross Cultural Psychology Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Currently, different debates about very interesting issues, including whether the development of countries, nations, cultures is a linear process, whether all countries in their development are at one...

The Culture and Personality

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Culture simply refers to customs and beliefs, art and way of life, and the social organization of a particular country, society or group of people. While personality is the key factor in defining indi...

The Dark Side of Personality and Enron

Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Feb 2017

The Dark Side of Personality and Enron When it comes to personality testing, most tests highlight the positive aspects or traits that are considered good or socially acceptable. There is another per...

The Debate on Nature versus Nurture

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The debate between nature and nurture has been one of the most heavily researched topics over the last few centuries. The term “nurture” refers to those scientists and psychologists who be...

The Decrease Leg Shaking Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Anxiety is a normal emotion, and we all encounter anxiety in certain situations that causes us be anxious. When we are anxious, we would experience physical symptoms arising in response to anxiety ( G...

The Definition And Determinants Of Personality Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Better operation of organizations associate with different individuals, how they work and performance can influence the running of organization. Because different individuals have their own knowledge,...

The definition of adherence to rehabilitation

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

A general definition of adherence to rehabilitation might be the degree to which a patient or subject ‘sticks’ to their rehabilitation program (Brewer, 1998a). Rehabilitation, however, is ...

The Definition Of Mental Illnesses

Example essay. Last modified: 4th May 2017

Psychiatry entails the study of the mental state, models that identify the causes of mind related disorders, grouping of schemes for the defects, information search pertaining to the disorders and tre...

The Definition Of Stress Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Stress is a term that is commonly used today but has become increasingly difficult to define. It shares, to some extent, common meanings in both the biological and psychological sciences. Stress is t...

The Determinants Of Self Esteem

Example essay. Last modified: 19th May 2017

Self Esteem The term self-esteem can be defined as the level to which individuals view their worthiness as an individual. The roots of self-esteem are that, the appraisal is first developed from child...

The development of contemporary counselling

Example essay. Last modified: 27th Apr 2017

Introduction McLeod (1998) suggested in order to understand the development of contemporary counselling, and to distinguish the significance of the current patterns of the way counselling is practice ...

The Development of Experimental Psychology Throughout History

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

The introduction of experimentation into psychology was a turning point for this discipline, as the past notion was that mental processes could only be analyzed by philosophical and theological p...

The Development Of Psychology Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Psychology officially started 1879 by Wilhelm Wundt who founded the first laboratory which specialised in psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany. Here Wundt used controlled experiments to ...

The Development Of Self Concept Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Present researches provide a mixed background on how the new setting or school transition influence psychological functioning and self concept of adolescents (Wallis & Barrett, 1998). In a study ...

The development of theory of mind in children

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Theory of mind (ToM) is a specific cognitive ability to understand that other people have different intentions, desires and beliefs to one’s own. Theory of mind has been argued to be an innate, ...

The Developmental Psychopathology Approach To ADHD

Example essay. Last modified: 3rd May 2017

Developmental psychopathology is a complex approach to studying childhood problems and atypical development, in the context of human development. There are many issues in defining and classifying abno...

The developmental stages of adolescence and adulthood

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

As a growth stage, adolescence is characterized by exponential and dramatic physical milestones which enable an individual develop from childhood to adulthood. It is during this stage that secondary s...

The difference between human growth and human development

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

In an attempt to comprehend the factors that influence the evolution of human-beings, it is first important to recognize the subtle difference separating the terms human growth and human development. ...

The Differences Between Quantitative and Qualitative Research

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Sep 2021

This essay discusses two common research approaches, qualitative and quantitative, along with the various research designs commonly used when conducting research within the framework of each approach....

The Different Types of the Psychological Disorder Schizophrenia

Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021

Schizophrenia is one of the chronic psychological disorders affecting approximately one percent of the American population. Statistics show that it affects men one and a half times more than women. It is characterized by symptoms of thought, and behavioral problems....

The difficulties and needs of adult attachment

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

It is in human nature for people to want attachments. As humans, we are readily classified as a very social species. Humans need attachments to grow and explore the world around them with a sense of...

The Discipline of Cognitive Psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 10th Sep 2021

An explanation of cognition and cognitive psychology as a discipline from its emergence to different approaches in its use....

The Disease Model Of Addiction Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

In 1960 Jellinek defined further and developed the second disease concept from the view of which addiction, was seen to arise from either a pre-existing psychological abnormality or that of a pre-exis...

The Dissociative Identity Disorder Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Dissociative Identity Disorder, formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder has been the issue of strong philosophical scrutiny. Part of the reason for this is because it brings up the question of...

The Effect Of Anxiety On An Athletes Performance Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Competitive state anxiety is defined as “a tendency to perceive competitive situations as threatening and to respond to these situations with feelings of apprehension and tension.”(Martens...

The effect of birth order on personality

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The overarching tenet of this research is the effect of birth order on the personality of individuals in a family. This research recognizes the fact that the development needs of a first born differs ...

The Effect of Instrumental Music on Recall Memory of Words

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

This experiment was designed to investigate the effect of instrumental and non instrumental music on memory recall. 30 subjects were shown slides of words with non-instrumental music. After a 3-minute...

The effect of music on alcohol consumption

Example essay. Last modified: 10th Apr 2017

A Study on the Effects of Different Genres of Music on Alcohol Consumption Levels Abstract Music is a heavily researched field and studies have shown that it may influence the way we behave as well a...

The effect of parental attitude: Education and well-being

Example essay. Last modified: 10th Apr 2017

Literature Review Introduction This section is subdivided into three sections. The first section is about parental attitude and formal education. The second section is about formal education and psyc...

The Effect of Sleep on Memory

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Apr 2018

Human tend to forget things. Hermann Ebbinghaus is one of the psychologist to study the topic of forgetting. Forget is a gift to the human because if human remember every single event and phenomena t...

The Effect Of The Media On Violence

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2017

INTRODUCTION Access and use of media is an imperative part of almost everyone’s life. Media is so deeply integrated in our lives that hardly a day goes when we do not have some sort of interacti...

The Effect Of Wind Direction On Wind Turbines

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

I expected to learn from this project what the effect wind source direction had on a horizontal wind turbine. I found out that going from one side to the other, depending on how the pinwheel was shape...

The effectiveness of interview process for an employee

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd May 2017

This paper attempted to find out the Effectiveness of Interview process for an Employee Selection Method. This manuscript reviews the literature in order to summarize, integrate, and evaluate the many...

The effectiveness of jacobson progressive muscle relaxation

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The term anxiety has become a part of everyday life. The concept of anxiety may differ according to the individual because of anxiety to the individual because of anxiety is an alternating single of d...

The effectiveness of personality tests

Example essay. Last modified: 15th May 2017

Introduction In order to discuss the use of Personality Assessments in Selection we must first understand what Personality is and what Personality Assessments are. Personality relates to our nat...

The Effectiveness of Pictures and Words on Memory Recall

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Abstract This experiment was designed to investigate whether people would be able to recall pictures or words more after seeing them for a brief period of time. To carry out this study, 52 subjects wi...

The effects of amnesia and its different types

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Amnesia is defined as the full or partial loss of memory that may be temporary or permanent, causing a significant inability to remember important information to such a degree that it has moderate to ...

The Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Bibliotherapy on Self-Esteem

Example essay. Last modified: 12th Nov 2021

The purpose of this research paper is to examine the effects of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and Bibliotherapy on low self-esteem. ...

The Effects Of Distractions Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

To maintain individuals short-term memory one must be able to discern and ignore distractions. Referring to some elements of previous studies and approaching a different perspective, this report aimed...

The effects of materialism on happiness

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Many people around the globe are striving throughout their life towards one goal, happiness (Buss, 2000). Happiness has many definitions, including feeling good at any moment, affect balance (experien...

The Effects Of Mindfulness On Dancers When Improvising

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

a) Introduction Introduction: Discuss more living in the now and relate it to dance and improvisation (lived body experience, phenomenology, somatic practices) -          mention key te...

The Effects of Music Genres and Gender on Memory Retention

Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2021

The goal of this study is to find out if listening to music aids in memory recall or encumbers it because a lot of students nowadays are accustomed to music to the extent of being habituated to it. The researchers’ concern is to know whether it really benefits them....

The Effects of Music on Responses to a Dining Area

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2019

The Effects of Music on Responses to a Dining Area  Introduction “It’s a good day to have a good meal” is what many of the customers think when they ente...

The Effects of Technology on a Child’s Development

Example essay. Last modified: 5th Jul 2017

The Effects of Technology on Child’s Development In today’s society, people are living in a “technologically civilized” society where every small work that people do is technology dep...

The effects of teenage acne on the individual’ psyche

Example essay. Last modified: 18th Apr 2017

Adolescence, from the Latin word ‘adolescere’ means to grow up. Adolescence is the period of life where teenagers will undergo puberty, which is a ‘transitional stage between childho...

The effects of the moon on human behavior

Example essay. Last modified: 28th Apr 2017

Ever since the ancient times of Greek mythology and the Mayans, the moon was regarded as an object that held influence over human behavioral patterns and emotions. Many sources of folklore, myths, and...

The Eight Stages Of Development By Erikson Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Domino Affonso It focuses on life-span development. Due to this fact, the study reports on the development and initial validation of an instrument. The method is composed of a scale development, subj...

The Emotional Impact of Infertility and Assisted Reproduction

Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2017

1. Introduction It is assumed by the majority of young people that they will conceive later in life and have their own family. Unfortunately, a significant proportion will have difficulty in reproduc...

The Emotional Recognition And Empathy Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Emotions play an essential role in human communication and the ability to perceive others emotional signals is called empathy. The main aim of this study was to test hypothetical associations between ...

The enhancing effects of music on happiness

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

This thesis examines the enhancing effects of music on happiness.Music is the purest form of art. It can be said that it has an impact on almost everyone. Certain pieces of music have a relaxing effec...

The Essence Of The Addictive Behavior Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The essence of the addictive behavior is that in order to escape from reality, people are trying to artificially change their mental state, which gives them the illusion of security, restoration of eq...

The evolution and adaptation of infanticide and siblicide

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

INTRODUCTION – LIFE HISTORY The term ‘life history’ describes an organism’s strategy of allocating time and energy between growth, reproduction and survival (Levin 2009; Bergon...

The Evolutionary Aspects Of Fear Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

This paper presents an exclusive discussion of what is known about the biological basis of fear. In presenting this discussion, the paper shall explore the main concepts relating to the biology behind...

The Experiment Of Hecht Shlaer And Pirenne

Example essay. Last modified: 28th Apr 2017

The following essay discusses two articles (Hecht, Schlaer, & Pirenne, 1942, and Cornsweet, 1970) based on a landmark experiment by Hecht, Shlaer, and Pirenne (1942), which set out to determine t...

The Features Of The Perception Process

Example essay. Last modified: 20th Apr 2017

1.0 Introduction Perception in simple term is how people see things. The book defines perception as a process which a person takes to mean the sensory systems and how he or she gives meanings to the e...

The Five Elements Of Emotional Intelligence Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Emotional intelligence is the area of cognitive ability involving traits and social skills that facilitate interpersonal behaviour. Intelligence can be broadly defined as the capacity for goal-oriente...

The Five Stages of Perception

Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Jul 2021

Perception is the process which people are aware of objects and events in the external world. Perception occurs in five stages: stimulation, organization, interpretation-evaluation, memory and recall. People studied perception as the need to solve a particular problems, arise simply from intellectual curiosity about themselves and the world....

The Five Theories of Psychology and Child Motivation

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Five well known theory of psychology are namely behavioral, cognitive, developmental, humanistic and personality theory. These five theories have gained support from psychology society. Psychologist ...

The four stages of cognitive development

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The cognitive development of psychology scientifically studies the internal mental processes of humans and animals, including memory, thinking, problem solving, language and decision making. This appr...

The functional organisation of the visual system

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The aim of this essay is to describe the organisation of the visual system in relation to its specific functions. In order to perform essential functions, the visual system is faced with many computat...

The Functions Of Mirror Neurons

Example essay. Last modified: 17th May 2017

Researchers understanding of the functions of mirror neurons remains the subject of much debate. A myriad of possible functions have been suggested, including an explanation for the common coding theo...

The G Factor in Intelligence

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The question of what intelligence is and how it differs from other qualities that characterize the work of the human brain is not easy. Nowadays, the natures of intelligence, the mystery of the mind, ...

The Garden Path Model Of Sentence Processing

Example essay. Last modified: 4th May 2017

A central aim of psycholinguistic enquiry is to provide a logical account of how individuals construe structurally ambiguous sentences (Ni, Grain & Shankweiler, 1996). Human sentence processing i...

The Gender And Empathy Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

A research revealed that female is more empathize to others than male in same age, and level of empathy growing different with age. This study measure level of empathy of 505 male and female aged 13 t...

The General Adaptation Syndrome Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Stress is inescapably present in the lives of every living organism. While some stress can be beneficial, too much of it is almost always disadvantageous. Frequently the word “stress” is u...

The General Self-Efficacy Scale

Example essay. Last modified: 24th Nov 2020

Self-efficacy can be defined as an “individual’s belief concerning their ability to meet desired outcomes in life” (Azizli et al., 2015) and was first introduced by Albert Bandura. Bandura sets an establishment of relationship between a...

The Genetic Basis Of Schizophrenia Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Schizophrenia is a debilitating, psychiatric disorder. Primarily characterized by distortions to both thinking and perception, an individual suffering from this illness will experience progressive cog...

The Gestalt Laws Of Perceptual Organisation Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

In the early 20th Century, Gestalt psychologists attempted to explain how sensory information is interpreted, stating that the brain creates a perceptual experience greater than the sum of its parts i...

The gift of therapy

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The Impact of The Gift of Therapy on My Professional Development The Gift of Therapy by Yalom has been a refreshing supplement to the readings and coursework that I’ve experienced this semester....

The History & Impact of the DSM

Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2021

As professionals in the field of marriage and family therapy, it is essential for therapists to become familiar with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition...

The History And Background Of Drug Addiction

Example essay. Last modified: 4th May 2017

How do risk factors such as genetics and environment contribute to adolescents’ susceptibility to substance use and abuse? One study suggests that genetics and environment may actually affect ad...

The History And Current Applications Of Behaviorist Theory

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Behaviorism is a theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. Behaviorism is the idea that behavior can be studied in a systematic and observable manner...

The History and Life Work of Elizabeth Loftus

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

The majority of individuals will learn about famous psychologists at some point in his or her life. The field of psychology is constantly developing and new information is being discovered. A mor...

The History Of Anger Management Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

All of us know what anger is & we would have felt it in some or the other way in many situations in our life. It is a completely normal & healthy human emotion that everybody faces & we...

The History Of Behaviorism Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Today the most commonly studied field of psychology is behaviorism. Behaviorism is the school of psychology where the goal is the prediction and control of behavior. Behaviorism today is a result of i...

The History Of Behaviourism Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

During the decades 1930-1960, behaviourism represented the mainstream of experimental psychology (Jean-Claude Lecas, 2006). Central idea of behaviourism simply means “A science of behaviour is p...

The History of Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020

Abstract Clinical mental health counseling is often confused with its closely related neighbors psychology, psychiatry and social work. This paper examines the profession’s growth thro...

The History Of Cognitive Behavior Therapy

Example essay. Last modified: 28th Apr 2017

Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is one of the major orientations of psychotherapy (Roth & Fonagy, 2005) and represents a unique category of psychological intervention because it derives from c...

The History Of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy

Example essay. Last modified: 4th May 2017

This essay’s purpose is to consider the supporting and refuting evidence for the above claims. Firstly, an outline of cognitive behavioural principles and therapeutic techniques will be presente...

The History Of Incidental Advertising Exposure Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Following the suggestion, the effects of incidental advertising will be examined in terms of implicit memories (cognitive responses), emotions and attitudes (affective responses) and consideration set...

The history of projective testing

Example essay. Last modified: 4th May 2017

The origins of projective approaches began in the very early years of human history. Wall cravings of symbols and signs of early ages were found in caves. For centuries, people are fascinated by meani...

The History Of Social Psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 1st May 2017

Social psychology is a subfield of psychology that studies the social interactions among people. The subject can trace back its roots to the Ancient Greeks. Charles Darwin made extensive contributions...

The History of the Lobotomy

Example essay. Last modified: 6th Sep 2021

The first time lobotomies were performed in 1935 by Portuguese neurologists Dr. Antonio Egas Moniz and Dr. Almeida Lima. Initially, they made holes in the skull on and injected the connecting threads with alcohol to destroy them....

The History Of The Operant Conditioning Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

B. F. Skinner was born on March 20, 1904 in Susquehanna, Pennsylvania (Vargas, 2005). As a boy he enjoyed inventing and building things. He would later use this skill for psychological experiments (Ch...

The History Of The Therapeutic Alliance

Example essay. Last modified: 21st Apr 2017

The therapeutic alliance (TA) is a term used to describe the collaborative nature of the partnership between client and therapist. The alliance focuses on the preferences and goals of the client and o...

The History Principles And Contributions Of Gestalt Psychology Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Gestalt psychology means unified whole. Gestalt psychology does not look at things as individual elements but as a whole. The three main founders who established the school of gestalt psychology were ...

The impact of aspergers syndrome on everyday life

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Aspergers syndrome is known to be an intellectual and developmental disorder that impacts an individual’s life. Aspergers is often seen as high functioning autism which is associated with impair...

The Impact Of Drugs On Cognitive Functioning

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The various effects of substance abuse on the central nervous system can now be seen with a variety of brain imaging scans. These imaging devices allow us to see changes at the molecular level immedi...

The Impact Of Exercise On Happiness - Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 12th Apr 2017

The impact of exercise on happiness has long been interest to researchers and many researches had identified that exercise as a cause of joy. Happiness is consisted of three components which are posit...

The Impact Of Levels Of Processing Independent Variable Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The aim of this experiment was to investigate the impact of levels of processing (Independent Variable) on our memory (Dependent Variable). We hypothesized to find that a deeper level of processing le...

The Impact Of School Phobia On Education Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Phobia, which is a type of anxiety or fear, is a basic human emotion usually considered to be a response to objects or situations that threaten physical safety or emotional well-being. School phobia i...

The Impacts Of Music On Health

Example essay. Last modified: 8th May 2017

In December 2007, Dr. Claudius Conrad conducted a test on the healing effects of music. He made post-operative critical care patients listen to Mozart piano sonatas and found a 50% increase in pituita...

The Importance of Bullying Prevention

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

Introduction Bullying can negatively impact children’s social, emotional, physical, and psychological development, both in the short term and long term. This bullying behavior not only...

The importance of counting in early number development

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Counting is the action of finding the number of elements of a finite set of objects by continually increasing a counter by a unit for every element in the set, in some order. Counting is used by child...

The importance of ethical issues in psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Ethical issues in psychology became increasingly important in the last part of twentieth century, and are now firmly established as a significant part of modern psychology. They do not only feature as...

The Importance Of Ethical Issues In Research

Example essay. Last modified: 12th May 2017

This essay will explain two different types of methods used in psychological research, case studies and experiments, and give two examples of each, and one demonstrating ethical concerns. The evaluati...

The Importance Of Self Concept Clarity

Example essay. Last modified: 28th Apr 2017

It is widely acknowledged within psychology that the self is multi-faceted and composed of many different dimensions. Therefore, it seems inapt that the study of the self has, until recently, largely ...

The Importance Of Social Research

Example essay. Last modified: 17th May 2017

As social beings we have a continuous need to understand actuality of our surroundings, environments and our individual and social requirements. In this paper I will be discussing why social research ...

The Importance Of Vision In Motor Control Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Many people do not realize how much we use our vision for more than just actual sight. Several of our own personal experiences as well as research evidence tells us that vision not only plays a crucia...

The Influence Of Body Image And Self Esteem Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The topic of body image has attracted a great deal of attention around the world especially in terms of art, psychological sciences and philosophy. Body image refers to one’s attitudinal placed ...

The Influence of Color on Emotion and Mood

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Everyone has a favorite color. When it comes to color preference, there are as many opinions as there are hue variations. Whether it is the clothes we wear, the car we drive, or the food we eat, we ...

The Influence of Gender on Therapy Outcomes

Example essay. Last modified: 12th Jun 2017

The purpose of this study is to explore clients and therapists’ experiences of gender within the therapeutic relationship and how they affect overall treatment effectiveness and duration. Becau...

The Influences Of Anxiety Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Anxiety (also called angst or worry) is a nervous or afraid feeling which almost people used to experience (Grouch n.d.). Anxiety also is considered as uncomfortable sensation happening because of str...

The Introduction To Counselling Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

In this essay the role and function of a counsellor will be explained and evaluated, as well as the key concepts, phenomenology, existentialism, the seven stages of process and the six necessary and s...

The Issue with Stigma and Depression

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020

The Issue with Stigma and Depression Depression is a growing health issue affecting thousands of people across the globe and was ranked as the third cause of burden of disease worldwide ...

The James Lange Theory Of Emotion

Example essay. Last modified: 11th May 2017

Everyone is unique as we all behave and react differently to events just like our intelligence. Emotions can be defined as a complex state of feelings that result in the physical and psychological ch...

The Karate Kid: Bullying

Example essay. Last modified: 20th Apr 2017

Bullying affects the life and development of children, especially adolescents, consistently because it affects their socialization, their self-esteem and self-perception. Often bullying becomes the ma...

The key concepts in engagement and assessment

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The primary theory of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy or C.B.T. is that what an individual thinks, affects their mood, how they feel physically and therefore how they behave (Williams and Garland, 2002)...

The key theories of addiction

Example essay. Last modified: 15th May 2017

Illegal Drug Use and Addiction This review will look at the key theories of addiction and the use of illegal drugs. It will examine dominant theories behind the psychological factors present in the de...

The Levels Of Stress In University Students

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2017

Stress is the expressive and physical strain caused by our response to pressure from the outside world. Common stress reactions include anxiety, bad temper, inability to concentrate, and a variety of ...

The Life Span Developmental Perspective Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The first chapter was very interesting from start to finish. However, out of all the concepts covered in this chapter the original sin, tabula rasa, and innate goodness views were the concepts that re...

The Likert Scale and Manipulation Checks in Research

Example essay. Last modified: 16th Apr 2018

The independent variable is the status and the dependent variables are rule compliance and hierarchy-enhancing beliefs. The study collects the data through an online survey, uses a likert scale, and ...

The Limbic System Human Brain Function

Example essay. Last modified: 8th May 2017

The limbic system can arguably be stated as the parts of the brain responsible for those functions that make us all human. The structures of the limbic system are very much related to what is necessar...

The limitations of two approaches in counseling

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

There are different counseling approaches and their main goal being that of helping a client from any presenting problem/s he/she might be encountering. The approaches in counseling include Psychodyn...

The main aim and focus in psychodynamic psychotherapy

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The main focus of psychodynamic psychotherapy is to help individuals make sense of current problems and view how their past has/might/will/ have affected the current situation that would have brought ...

The main concepts of the Behaviorist Perspective Theory

Example essay. Last modified: 19th Jul 2021

As a reaction to the introspective analysis method in psychology and the focus on the study of mental processes, conscious or unconscious that dominated the beginning of the last century and was considered the object of psychology at that time, a new approach was developed under the name of behaviorism....

The main features of piagets theory

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Jean Piaget (1896-1980) is well known for his theories of development which have been a hot subject not only for psychology but also for educational fields (Berger 1988). The following text is going t...

The Main Types Of Social Enquiry Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Research is the systematic investigation and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.Main types of social enquiry. Social Inquiry provides students with a ...

The Major Function Of Human Hand Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The major function of human hand is to manipulate object to accomplish a goal. The ability of a human hand to assure a myriad of position and to apply only the precise amount of pressure necessary to ...

The Measurement Process Variables Scales Of Measurement

Example essay. Last modified: 28th Apr 2017

INTRODUCTION In any kind of research undertaken, the measurement of the variables in the theoretical framework, is an important component of a research design (Sekaran, 2003). The measurement of the ...

The Mental Health Formulation Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The diagnostic model has been under severe scrutiny lately. Its main flaw involving placing all distress in confined categories, based on superficial and subjective ‘symptoms’ (Kleinman, 1...

The merits and shortcomings of quantitative and qualitative research

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Research methods are “technique(s) for gathering data” (Harding, 1986) and are generally dichotomized into being either quantitative or qualitative. It has been argued that methodology has...

The Middle Adulthood Years Observation Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Middle adulthood is the time period from 35 years of age until 64 years of age. It is the midpoint of a person’s life. Many people have achieved happiness at this point in their lives, but the...

The Misuse of Electroshock Therapy

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2019

The Misuse of Electroshock Therapy Electroconvulsive therapy is a psychiatric treatment, primarily used to induce seizures, that was first introduced in the United Kingdom in the early ...

The Most Important Senses In The Human Body Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

One of the most important senses in the human body is vision, which is the primary source of processing external information. Adequate visual skills are necessary for tasks such as reading and writing...

The Mozart Effect: Concept Overview and Analysis

Example essay. Last modified: 9th Apr 2018

The Mozart Effect Beth Boardley   Abstract The Mozart Effect is said to occur when individuals listen to the two piano sonata. It is hypothesized that by listening to this ensemble that individual...

The Multi Store Model And The Reconstructive Model Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

In this essay there are two memory models what are compared. The memory models are the ‘Multi Store Model’ and the ‘Reconstructive Model’. It shows how the models work, some st...

The multi store model in memory psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 11th May 2017

One’s memory is crucial in one’s understanding of one’s self, of the environment, one’s understanding of knowledge, with past and present experiences and with one’s ident...

The Nature And Nurture Theories Of Aggression Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

To what extent is human aggression a factor of the Nature or Nurture theories of behaviour? Human behaviour is continuously debated between scientists assessing the factors that greatly influence and...

The Nature Nurture Debate Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

In the history of psychology one of the oldest arguments is the Nature-Nurture debate with regard to what makes us human beings different from each-other: our genes or our environment, and which one o...

The Nature Of Bipolar Disorder Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

This paper will study the nature of bipolar disorder, and the affects that it has on families. This paper will also review the clinical definition of bipolar disorder as well as the more frequently us...

The Nature Of Prejudice Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

In the multi cultural setting, prejudice has become normalized and has synchronized into our daily lives due to the efforts of authorities to harmonized people together. However, given that everyone c...

The Nature Of Stress Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Pressure is a useful component to make one achieve all works and keep one motivated. But the paradox of pressure is such that it may also create stress which may challenge performance. The term ‘...

The Nature Versus Nurture Debate Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The present studies have come to conclude that nature and nurture are inextricable. Both nature and nurture a reciprocal complement to do all the work of determining development. It is extremely unlik...

The Nature vs Nurture and Free Will vs Determinism Debates

Example essay. Last modified: 9th Sep 2021

A look at the psychological debates of nature vs nurture and free will vs determinism and where support for each of the debates comes from....

The Neurobiological Impacts of Trauma

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020

 No human in this world is or has ever been immune to feeling stress and anxiety. They are necessary evils that are an unfortunate, inherent thread of fabric that are woven into daily life o...

The Non Directive Counseling Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The psychologist Carl Rogers first developed person-centred therapy techniques in the 1940s and 1950s. As such, it is sometimes called “Rogerian” psychotherapy. PCT is generally conside...

The Obedience To Authority Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Milgram wanted to know what there was in the human nature that allows them to act without any restraints whatsoever, allowing them act so harshly and in no way limited by the feelings of compassion, l...

The Ontology And Epistemology Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Research has been perceived at different angles ranging from utilitarian, technical and professional views, while some see it as a mere gathering of information or ordinary fact - finding exercise, ot...

The origin of the word anxiety

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The word anxiety is derived from the Latin word ‘angere’ meaning to choke, or strangle. 2.2 The definition of anxiety According to Longman Contemporary English Dictionary(2003), anxiety i...

The Origins of Psychology and psychodynamic approach

Example essay. Last modified: 4th May 2017

Psychology emerged as a separate discipline from philosophy in the late 1800’s. Philosophy is described as the study of nature of existence, of man, and man’s relationship to existence and...

The origins of the word stress

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The opening subject of this literature review relates to the origins of the word stress and how pioneer Dr Hans Selye was the catalyst in creating a greater interest on this topic. Following ...

The Over-diagnosis of ADHD

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2017

A simple way to describe Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is that it is a brain based condition where there is an imbalance of the brains chemicals dopamine and noradrenaline, these chemicals ...

The Parental Warmth And Parental Control Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Two broad and universal dimensions of parenting practices have been recognized as critical components of the parenting practices from the past two decades namely parental warmth and parental control (...

The PEACE Investigative Interviewing

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd May 2017

In spite of the establishment of PACE, large number of interviews were informally trained and learnt on the job. This partly explains nation why judges believed some interview behaviour was unsuitable...

The Perception of Personal Space

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

The Perception of Personal Space Introduction  According to our textbook, personal space is defined as a portable bubble or buffer zone that we like to maintain between our...

The person centered theory developed by Carl Rogers

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

is one of the most popular in the fields of psychology, counselling and education. Person-centred theory offered a new way to look at individuals and their development, as well as how people can be h...

The Phantom Limb Pain

Example essay. Last modified: 18th Apr 2017

Generally, theories are based on neurological pathway and cortical re-organisation based on amputated people. Neurobiological theories proposed so far are divided into peripheral, spinal and central m...

The Phonological Similarity Effect In Working Memory Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

A considerable amount of cognitive, behavioural research has been conducted on the working memory model and the role of the phonological loop and similarity effects on the serial recall paradigm. The ...

The positive effects of napping: Physical and mental

Example essay. Last modified: 10th Apr 2017

The Truth about Napping! Sleep is an essential requirement for our body and mind. Lack of sleep can lead to physical health problems as well as causing “continuous sleep deprivation” (Scearse, 20...

The positive effects of nature on people

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Introduction Immersing oneself in nature has positive effects on people. People like to be exposed to nature environment, though they are living in a world that is urbanized and dominated by man-made ...

The Potential Problems Of Group Decision Making Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Introduction: Discussions about group decision-making have become popular since the widespread use of teamwork. The quality circle, originally developed in Japan, is a typical example of group decisio...

The Process and Characteristics of Research

Example essay. Last modified: 24th Sep 2021

Research is the process of arriving at a solution to a problem through the planned and systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of data. Research based on the scientific method is when; a problem is identified, relevant data is collected, a hypothesis is formed from the data, and the hypothesis is tested....

The Promotion Of Healthy Lifestyles Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The promotion of healthy lifestyles has been at the forefront for public health officers in recent times with mortality and contraction of serious medical conditions continually increasing worldwide. ...

The Psychoanalytic Explanation Of Criminal Behaviour

Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2021

Psychological theories have tried to explain why and how the crime occurs. The psychoanalytic point of view, two main theories: Freud’s theory of stages of sexual development and the theory of addition of Intent by Bowlby in 1947. These theories conclude that there is a correlation between the formation of personality in childhood and future criminal behavior....

The psychoanalytic theory

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

INTRODUCTION The Psychodynamic theory is a modern version of the psychoanalytic theory, developed by Freud in the early 1900’s, and adapted by the psychoanalytic theorists that followed him. Jus...

The Psychodynamic And The Biological Perspectives Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Michael’s behaviour can be described using the psychodynamic perspective. This has its roots in Freud’s psychoanalysis. Sigmund Freud ( 1856-1939) was born in Czechoslovakia (Nicholas, 200...

The psychology behind child abuse and neglect

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The Psychology of the Child deals with mental growth or, what amounts to the same thing, the development of behavior patterns (including consciousness) up to adolescence, the transitional phase marki...

The Psychology of Climate Change Denial and Action Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 20th Sep 2024

This essay examines the psychological factors underlying climate change denial, as well as the psychological barriers to and motivators of pro-environmental behaviour and climate action....

The Psychology of Love

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2019

The Psychology of Love  Love is vague, and objective, if I were to ask a few people what the definition of love is, they would most likely all have a different definition. Psycholo...

The Psychology of Problem Solving

Example essay. Last modified: 5th Jul 2017

The Psychology of Problem Solving Analyzing an individual’s problem solving ability independent from their knowledge of a specific subject matter is a difficult task. Likewise, teaching pure problem...