Psychology Essays

Self Reflection on Developmental Stages

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020

Personal Introduction of Childhood – Adolescence  I believe that for me adolescence was the hardest part of my life, and it still resonates on my mind the things that I had to end...

Self-Assessments for Career Counselling

Example essay. Last modified: 13th Mar 2019

The purpose of a self-assessment helps clients to clarify their values, skills, personality and interests that can identify options for client’s future career. Assessments are also important for as...

Self-Criticism and How it Affects Psychopathology

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020

Self-Criticism and How it Affects Psychopathology  Self-criticism is how someone may view themselves, whether positive or negative. It is also described as “‘a conscious evaluat...

Self-Evaluations and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour

Example essay. Last modified: 20th Apr 2018

Background and Rationale The current research is aimed at identifying whether there is a relationship between an individual’s core self-evaluations and their organisational citizenship behaviour. C...

Self-Reflection on Eating Disorder

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

Eating Disorder Growing up, I was chubby until I had the choice of eating what I wanted. I was picked on for it since my cheeks stuck out and family members would always grab them, and i...

Self-Reflection on Socialization Process

Example essay. Last modified: 10th Aug 2021

Throughout this essay, I will analyze the process of my socialization using 6 concepts that include values, norms, sanctions, social class, religion and gender. Finally, I will be explaining Erving Goffman’s theory of dramaturgy...

Semantic Priming: Effects of Related and Unrelated Words

Example essay. Last modified: 17th Aug 2018

Semantic Priming: Effects of Related and Unrelated Words on Response Times Introduction to Cognition, Biological Psychology and Quantitative Research Methods Abstract The aim of this experiment was t...

Seminal And Contemporary Individual Differences Theories

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Personality can be an individual measure of someone, but can just as easily be categorised together allowing for more general assumptions to be made. With help from both seminal and contemporary theor...

Sensory Interaction in Sensory Integration Therapy

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Sensory integration is an important consideration when working with children with Sensory Processing Disorder or sensory processing problems. In order to help this kind of children we need to understa...

Serial Killers: Biology vs. Environment

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

Recipe for a Serial Killer Criminal Behavioral Analysis Abstract Serial Killers are affected by both biology and environment. Some experts say genetics play a role and ...

Serial Position Effect in Memory Recall | Research Study

Example essay. Last modified: 22nd May 2017

Memory recall plays a very important role in the daily lives of humans, particularly for students whose exams require memorization and recall. Research has supported the idea that organization, isolat...

Sex Differences In The Brain Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

There has been ongoing debate and research on the differences between the male and female brain by endless amounts of researches. According to a few researches (Leonard et al., 2009), not much has bee...

Sexual Addiction and Paraphilias

Example essay. Last modified: 12th Sep 2017

Sexual Addiction and Paraphilias Abstract Sexual addictions are regarded by sex-addiction professionals as a real disorders with real problems for the addict if left untreated. Most sexual addic...

Sexual Dysfunction Counselling Case Study

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020

Introduction Sexual dysfunction is a reference to problems or situations that prevents an individual or couple from experiencing any type of pleasure during their sexual activity (Cleve...

Sexual Sadism And Sex Offenders Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Sexual Sadism is a type of paraphilia that may involve making a person suffer in some way that may or may not lead to death. It varies from extreme forms of torture to mild. It can be with a consensua...

Sexual values and sexual behaviour among malaysian youths

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

In recent years, society began to show concern about sexual behavior of the young generation. The openness of young generation about sex is a very new issue for the adults. Sexuality is one of the pri...

Sheldons Somatotype Theory And Its Application Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 11th May 2017

Sheldon believed that by analyzing the somatotypes of humans he could predict personality traits and body physique. He aspired to predict the genetic outcome of humans to the point of predictability t...

Shock Advertising: Effects On Students

Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2017

Consumers can be exposed to over 3000 advertisements per day (Lasn,1999). So marketers constantly look for a way to be recognised ahead of their competitors and break through the clutter (dahl et al 2...

Short and long term memory

Example essay. Last modified: 11th May 2017

Memory can be defined as a cognitive function that acquires information through encoding by changing it to a usable form, storage for later use and retrieval by bringing stored memories into consciou...

Should Children Be Allowed To Play Video Games?

Example essay. Last modified: 31st May 2017

There are several ways children can learn and grow and there are an equally large amount of ways to facilitate this growth. Knowledge and growth can be gained through the telling of stories, listening...

Should Marijuana be Legalised?

Example essay. Last modified: 6th Jul 2017

Should Marijuana be Legalised? Deriving from the Cannabis plant, marijuana has many names such as Mary Jane, grass, weed, pot, and many more. Judging by how many names it is given, one can only imagi...

Should Parents Take Charge of Their Children’s Crimes

Example essay. Last modified: 6th Jul 2017

Should Parents Take Charge of Their Children’s Crimes Abstract Children nowadays are becoming more and more dishonest and are eventually growing up to be criminals. The blame on children’s crimes...

Should Parents use Physical Punishment as a Form of Discipline

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2021

It is one of the biggest challenges for most parents to manage their children’s behaviour. Physical punishment is a discipline method used to cause a child to experience pain to control or correct his or her unacceptable behaviour. In physical punishment, parents usually hit a child with hands or objects such as a cane, belt, whip, shoe and so on....

Should psychology be considered a science?

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jun 2020

Broadly speaking, science is concerned with the objective, logical study of the material world based on fact, and not opinion or intuition.  It can be defined as a systematic approach that is grounde...

Sibling relationships and parental conflict in divorced families

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Over the past decades interest on social relationships has increased, including siblings relationships. Many studies were carried out covering how sibling relationships affect aspects of life includin...

Sigmund Freud and the Psychodynamic Perspective

Example essay. Last modified: 18th Apr 2018

Introduction The origins of The Psychodynamic Perspective can be traced to the early work of Sigmund Freud. Using sub headings this essay will identify the main tenets of Freud’s approach to the un...

Sigmund Freud and the Study of Psychoanalysis

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2019

Sigmund Freud and the Study of Psychoanalysis Introduction Sigmund Freud is largely known for the multiple theories that Freud has claimed. Freud’s work is used all over the ...

Sigmund Freud's theories in modern psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 27th Apr 2017

Freuds theory has a special place in the Psychology discipline. Most mainstream contemporary psychologists tend to shy away from his theory and is looked upon as equivalent as the flat earth theory in...

Sigmund freuds theory and carl rogers theory

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The Psychodynamic approach came about in the 19th Century, the most famous person connected to this approach was Sigmund Freud. Freud believed that everything we do, say or the way we behave is due to...

Similarities and Differences between Concepts of Compliance

Example essay. Last modified: 6th Oct 2021

This paper aims to look at the similarities and differences between the concepts of the three types of social influences. And also to look specifically at those factors that will affect each of the three....

Similarities and Differences in Anxiety and Depression

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2019

Critically discuss similarities and differences between anxiety and depression. Refer to the effect this might have on clinical practice.   Anxiety and depression are both...

Similarities and differences in the approaches to psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behaviour, which include study of humans and animals. Its origins can be traced to debates by Aristotle and Plato. However, in those days it was a pa...

Similarities and differences: short and long term memory

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

It is widely accepted that memory can best be understood in terms of three essential stages (encoding, storage, and retrieval of information) that involve the flow of information through memory system...

Similarity in Personality Traits with Fictional Characters

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2019

Correlational Study: Similarity in Personality Traits with Fictional Characters: The Simpsons Abstract The way people view the world, their beliefs and how they from self-conce...

Single or multiple intelligences

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Is intelligence best described as a single entity, or as more than one thing? If the latter, how many “intelligences” are there? It is important to note that this question of single or mul...

Situational Effects on Human Behaviour

Example essay. Last modified: 27th Mar 2018

Wong Shu En “He is usually quiet, but when he is around his friends, he becomes exceptionally talkative.” Statements like this are actually very common. Behaviour is defined as the way in which...

Skills of counselling and consulting psychologists

Example essay. Last modified: 11th May 2017

In recent years, many fields of endeavour are impacting training in schools, colleges, universities, other learning institutions, agencies, and seminaries, by setting rules and regulations, ethical an...

Skills Required for Counselling

Example essay. Last modified: 29th Mar 2018

Counselling offers a chance for a client to talk privately to a councilor about unknown emotions, issues with relationship, individual problems, and a councilor will be allowed to investigate your ac...

Skinner's Contributions And Influence On Modern Psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 3rd May 2017

This paper reviews and analyzes B. F. Skinners contributions to psychology. It is my intention to discuss the important influences of his methodological inventions and his interpretation of human and ...

Skinners ideas on Reinforcement, Behaviorism & Consciousness

Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Aug 2021

Reinforcement is a term in operant conditioning and behavior analysis for the process of increasing the rate or probability of a behavior (e.g. pulling a lever more frequently) by the delivery or emergence of a stimulus (e.g. a candy) immediately or shortly after the behavior, called a “response,” is performed....

Sleep Disorders and their Effects

Example essay. Last modified: 18th Apr 2017

Sleep disorders are medical disorders where the sleep patterns of a person is disrupted. A French scientist, Henri Pieron wrote a book entitled “Le problem physiologique du sommeil” which...

Sleep is a facilitator of information processing

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The human body and mind are constantly subjected to stressors and new stimuli during the course of a day. Sleeping is crucial for coping with such as it nourishes the bodies need for physiological res...

Smoking Behavior In Different Smoking Stages Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

This research used the Extended Model of Goal Directed Behaviour to examine how social and personal factors affect the difference between the desire to smoke and smoking behavior of young adults durin...

Smoking is a learned behaviour

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

In this assignment I will investigate whether or not smoking is a learned behaviour. I have chosen this particular topic because I previously was a smoker. My one tailed alternative hypothesis is that...

Social And Cognitive Biases

Example essay. Last modified: 16th May 2017

Cognitive bias is distortion in the way we perceive reality. A cognitive bias is a deviation or distortion in information processing, which manifests in a tendency toward processing information in a w...

Social and Cultural Impacts on Individual Behaviour

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2019

The Developing Self Within this essay I will be looking at how an individual’s identity is socially constructed and how social and cultural factors could adjust an individual’s beha...

Social Anxiety Disorder

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2019

Social Anxiety Disorder People all around the world have many fears about different things. Many years ago, a Greek philosopher called Hippocrates (c. 460 – c. 370 BC) described s...

Social Anxiety Disorder In Children And Adolescents

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Anxiety disorders are a defined mental diagnosis which are characterised by “levels of anxiety that impair one’s ability to properly function” (Beidel, 1998). One such type of condit...

Social Cognitive Studies Of Stereotyping Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

This paper provides a social engineering model that uses social cognitive studies of stereotyping to reduce discriminatory behavior. Different strategies need to be implemented for a proper result. ...

Social Cognitive Theory And Alcohol

Example essay. Last modified: 15th May 2017

Throughout history, alcohol have been produced and consumed by humans and it is a socially accepted factor in todays society. Consuming alcohol can be an enjoyable experience. However, excess consumpt...

Social Constructivism and Positivism in Research

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020

The adoption of social constructivism and positivism has created discussions and arguments concerning their use in research. Studies have shown that since the 1980s, social constructivism has bee...

Social Determination Theory Introduction

Example essay. Last modified: 11th Sep 2017

Self-Determination in Theory Self-Determination Theory (SDT) was originated by Edward L. Deci and Richard M. Ryan, psychologists at the University of Rochester. This theory puts forth the belief tha...

Social Facilitation Theory Analysis

Example essay. Last modified: 25th May 2017

During my school days, when I used to practice solving mathematical equations at home I do fine and if professor asked to solve the same equation in front of class on white board, I always solve it ac...

Social factors that influence interpersonal attraction

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Interpersonal attraction is an attraction which does not only lead to friendship but to romance as well. This is considered to be an agent which brings two people together and prevents separation. Thi...

Social Identity Theory and Conformity

Example essay. Last modified: 12th Sep 2017

Apply Social Identity Theory to ONE contemporary topic in Social Psychology. “Self Identity is inextricably bound up with the identity of the surroundings” Svendsen, A Philosophy of Bore...

Social Impacts on Depression and Bi-Polar Disorder

Example essay. Last modified: 11th Sep 2017

The concept of abnormal behavior is hard to define, yet very often one’s inability to possess qualities to function normally in society, is labelled as a mental disorder (Afifi, 2007). The pap...

Social influence

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Social influence has a number of meanings in psychology, it is generally used to summarise the field of social psychology. Studying “how thoughts, feelings and behaviour of individuals are influ...

Social Influence Conformity Compliance And Obedience Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Social influence refers to the ways in which external factors trigger change in an individual. It guides the way we form our thoughts and organize our overt behaviour and actions. Conformity, complian...

Social interaction and how we rapidly forms impressions

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Human beings are social creatures. Our interaction with another is important as it provides us with a vast amount of information necessary to carry out daily activities. With the amount of informati...

Social interaction and the development of infants

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

In the first two years of an infant’s life, they undergo many changes that allow them to develop into a fully functioning human being. These developments are controlled by internal and external ...

Social interaction in child development

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2017

In the first two years of an infant’s life, they undergo many changes that allow them to develop into a fully functioning human being. Social interaction is an important contributing factor that...

Social isolation in childhood

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Social isolation is an issue that many individuals face throughout their lives. According to Gottman, social isolation can be defined as “low relative frequencies of peer interactions” (Go...

Social Learning Theory and Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Example essay. Last modified: 27th Jul 2017

Introduction This essay will summarise and review two psychological theories. I will discuss Bandura’s social learning theory and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. I will then apply Banduras ...

Social Learning Theory And Violence

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Violence is a behavior that is dominant in most people in the human population. Violent behavior can either be viewed as a natural behavior, whereby an individual is born with, or an acquired behavior...

Social Learning Theory Evaluation

Example essay. Last modified: 16th May 2017

There are many definitions of social learning. These definitions reflect the meanings and attachments that these authors have to them. Their moral values affect these definitions as well (Cullen &...

Social Learning Theory of Albert Bandura: Analysis

Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018

Child development and welfare Gemma Smith   An experiment was conducted to explore the social learning theory of Albert Bandura. The experiment involved small children that were exposed to differ...

Social Learning Theory Self Esteem Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Disordered eating behavior can range in severity from various types of dieting to extreme weight control behaviors including purging behaviors and extreme self starvation (American Psychiatric Associa...

Social Psychological Theories Of Attitude Formation

Example essay. Last modified: 11th May 2017

Attitudes have been described as one of the most important concepts in social psychology. According to Petty and Cacioppo (1981) ‘the term attitude should be used to refer to a general, enduring...

Social psychological theories of attitude formation and stereotypes

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Attitudes and Stereotypes are formed on the basis of a physical characteristic or a physical fact. There are three components to an attitude, a cognitive component, this is the thoughts and beliefs a...

Social psychology theories

Example essay. Last modified: 4th May 2017

Racism can be described as the prejudice and discrimination against people based on their ethnicity or race. It was previously thought of as a particular way of thinking and acting that referred to th...

Social Psychology Theories - The Impact of Attitudes in Society

Example essay. Last modified: 5th Jun 2017

People usually have a more immediate influence on us when we are actually in their presence. However some psychologists claim that all psychology is social psychology as all our behaviour takes place ...

Social Psychology Theories and Prosocial Behaviour

Example essay. Last modified: 9th Apr 2018

Using social psychology theories, discuss the situational factors that affect the likelihood that people will engage in prosocial behaviour. What is the evidence for these effects, and how might chan...

Social Psychology: Concepts and Research

Example essay. Last modified: 5th Apr 2018

Sophia Ashraf Social Psychology Assignment At times people and groups resort to negative, cruel and even murderous behaviour. Drawing upon contemporary or historical examples analyse whether this b...

Social Service Worker Gerontology - Types of Perceptions

Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Sep 2021

Our recognitions are based on how we decipher all these diverse sensations, which are tangible impressions we get from the boosts within the world around us. Perception empowers us to explore the world and to form choices approximately everything, from which T-shirt to wear or how quick to run absent from a bear....

Society attitudes towards persons with mental illness

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Abstract As social care practitioners the study and research on mental health and behavior disturbance is of great importance .The study of mental health overlaps with all other aspects of the study o...

Socio-Cultural Influences on Human Sexuality

Example essay. Last modified: 5th Apr 2018

Seminar 6 – Integrated Paper 3 Tara A. Fay Baker College: Human Sexuality Seminar 6 – Final Integrated Paper 3 April 1, 2015 Introduction The goal of this integrated paper is to take a closer loo...

Socio-demographic Characteristics of Therapy Users

Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Apr 2018

Executive summary of findings There seems to be an underrepresentation of people over 60 years old when compared with the prevalence of mental health problems common for this age group and the availa...

Sociocultural Approaches to Memory

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020

Psychology is quite the broad topic of study with memory one of the most theorised areas of study. One method a lot of theorists in more recent years conducting research into memory have applied ...

Sociological and Psychological Theories of Health

Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Oct 2017

Illness is a hard fact of life. Everyone is bound to face some sort of illness during their lifetime and everyone must naturally cope with the sickness amongst their family and friends. Both quantity ...

Solution focused brief therapy

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2017

Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) is rapidly becoming an important way of working with families and individuals, allowing clients to find solutions to their own problems (King & Kellock, 2002...

Some discussion questions for abnormal psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Nearly all of us have known someone at some point of our lives who has suffered from depression, alcoholism, anxiety or another psychological disorder.  What is your perception, at this point, of abn...

Sources Of Stress Among Teachers Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Stress is a psycho-physiological process which arises out from the intercommunication of the individual with the environment (Muhammad et al, 2010) and (luthans, 1998) which ends up in disturbances an...

Spearman and the general factor of intelligence

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Since Spearman first suggested a general factor of intelligence (g) in 1904, many theorists have developed their own ideas about the nature of intelligence. Some agree on the existence of general inte...

Speech and Language Therapist (SLT) Role and Ethics

Example essay. Last modified: 20th Apr 2018

Role Investigation This essay will investigate a vocational role as a Speech and Language Therapist (SLT). It will cover the role, where the role may be needed and will operate, what qualifications a...

Speech Language Disorder: Interventions And Strategies For Stuttering

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Stuttering is a speech language disorder that causes disfluency, or interruptions of speech that may be either normal or abnormal, to the speaker (Guitar, 2006). The causes of stuttering are unknown...

Spiritual Well-Being and Mental Health

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Background: Adolescents are vulnerable to various mental health problems. The existing body of knowledge on the role of spirituality on adolescents’ mental health status is limited and disjoint...

Spirituality And Mental Illness Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Spirituality is a part of human experience. It often stands as one integral aspect of ones cultural or religious orientation. Likewise, spirituality may also represent one’s individual choice, b...

Sport And Exercise Psychology Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Sports Psychology involves the research of the emotional factors associated with participation in sport. Sport Psychology gives a fundamental of knowing how the various aspects of mindset can be appli...

Sport Psychology Case Study

Example essay. Last modified: 5th Apr 2018

DOING SPORT PSYCHOLOGY1 INTRODUCTION Performing optimally on any level is daunting, but when your next paycheque depends on your performance, it adds a whole new dimension to the stress and challen...

Sports Psychology: History, Theories and Applications

Example essay. Last modified: 5th Apr 2018

Emergence from Traditional Psychology Practice Practice of applied psychology emerged with the sport psychology experiences becoming more prominent every other day. This prominence highlighted the ne...

Squash is a sport that is fiercely contested

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Sharp (1997) described squash as one of the most dynamic and physical games played. Squash is a sport that is fiercely contested between two players inside a four walled court. Where, the performance ...

Stages and Reasoning Behind Moral Development

Example essay. Last modified: 12th Nov 2021

In this paper, the six different stages of Moral Development and the individual reasoning behind them is discussed as well as the moral reasoning behind them....

Stages and Skills in a Counselling Session

Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jul 2021

A coaching or counselling session, where the objective is to achieve lasting change or to empower clients to manage their own problems more effectively, can be measured in three stages; an exploration stage, a challenging stage and finally an action planning stage or, more simply, a beginning, a middle and an end....

Stages In Personality Development

Example essay. Last modified: 20th Apr 2017

Personality is a complex hypothetical construct that has been described in many ways. In daily life we may came across many people, It’s the fact that we wonder why some people are quiet and pas...

State and Trait Anxiety and How It Affects College Students

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020

Abstract Anxiety levels among college students were examined to understand the different types of anxiety and how it affects college students. 77 psychology students participated in this...

Statement of problem and conceptual framework

Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2017

This chapter includes some of the parts which may lead to more understanding toward the topic will presented. The parts include statement of problem, conceptual framework, purpose of the study, signif...

States of Consciousness and Factors Affecting Them

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

State of Consciousness is something we are aware of but also something that needs to be learned more about throughout our education. The term of consciousness has been used to describe the experi...

Statistical Analysis on the Connection between Electronic Devices and Sleep Quality

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2020

INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Statistics is a type of mathematics relating the collection, analysis and interpretation of numerical facts or data. [i] Statistical analys...

Steps for Active Listening Process

Example essay. Last modified: 28th Mar 2018

Active Listening Process Bernell E. Bryant   Active listening is a vital tool of the communication process. According to Hallett, “Many of us don’t listen as well as we could. Active listening...

Sternbergs Triarchic Theory of Human Intelligence

Example essay. Last modified: 12th Jun 2017

Intelligence is one of the most important aspects of human life and what differentiates us from the rest of the species at great length. Intelligence can take various variables and can derive from eve...

Strategies for Improving Memory

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

‘Strategies for Improving Memory’ This literature review will be aiming to review three papers looking at the area of mnemonics. Memory is a key component in being able to learn new ...

Strategies For Improving Working Memory Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Research has indicated that working memory is not only associated with academic achievement, but also behaviour in class and at home (Alloway et al., 2009; Aronen, Vuontela, Steenari, Salmi, & Ca...

Strategies of Counselling Interventions

Example essay. Last modified: 10th Jan 2018

Counselling Interventions Counselling interventions have been defined in professional literature as a unique interrelationship between a client and a counsellor, which aims to create a change and a gr...

Strategies of Counselling Supervision

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2019

Task 1   1.1  Discussed on the importance of counselling supervision Counselling Supervision Counselling supervision can be defined as a continuous...

Strengths And Limitations Of CBT For Social Phobia Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Social phobia, also known as Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is considered as one of the most common psychological disorders on its own, and also as a comorbid disorder (Kessler, McGonagle, Zhao, et al....

Strengths and limitations of conformity and obedience

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Social influence is the influence of social factors on behaviour. This refers to the effect others have on the way people think and behave. Conformity and obedience are major aspects of social influen...

Strengths and Limitations to Research Design and Methods

Example essay. Last modified: 9th Apr 2018

Carly Reid   Abstract Assess the strengths and limitations of each of the research designs presented in Weeks 2 and 3. Recommend a quantitative design for your research plan. Include a rationale ...

Strengths and weaknesses of biopsychology research

Example essay. Last modified: 3rd May 2017

Biopsychology In order to understand something it is important to know the history and have a definition. Biological psychology has been dated to Avicenna (980-1037 C.E.), a physician who recognized p...

Strengths and weaknesses of counselling

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

There are many varied approaches to counselling in contemporary society to which all have their strengths and limitations. The purpose of this assignment is to discuss the strengths and limitations of...

Strengths And Weaknesses Of Experimentation

Example essay. Last modified: 9th May 2017

Construction management (CM) research examines real-world means and methods in an effort to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the construction industry. The academia has a critical role in d...

Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Explanations Of Depression Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Depression is defined by a consistent low mood for a period of two weeks or more. There are certain criteria that have to be recognised to be diagnosed with depression such as: [A] Weight loss or weig...

Strengths and weaknesses of two approaches to counselling

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

There are many varied approaches to counselling in contemporary society to which all have their strengths and limitations. The purpose of this assignment is to discuss the strengths and limitations of...

Stress and anxiety as predictors of road rage

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Road rage or aggressive driving is increasingly getting attention in many major cities in the world including Australia. It has raised serious concern from the authority and the media. Preventive acti...

Stress And The Workplace Causes And Effects Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Work related stress and burnout turn into a more widespread problem everyday in the American workforce. Employees and employers face problems when dealing with this issue. One of the common definition...

Stress in the context of birth order

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

This paper reviews literature reflecting on birth order as a determinant of personality characteristics and their role in response to stress. There is agreement that birth order dynamics alone cannot...

Stress In The Medical Field Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Problems of stress in various professions have attracted the attention of psychologists of different directions for a long time. A big majority of classical studies have shown that prolonged stress ex...

Stress in the workplace

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Stress in the workplace is a new phenomenon in modern life and has become an increasingly one of the most discussed topic over the past decade. Workplace stress can be defined as the change in oneR...

Stress is a world wide phenomenon of modern lifestyles

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Stress at work has become these days the headline of news papers and the talk of the day. It is a world wide phenomenon of modern lifestyles to which our island is not an exception. Various researche...

Stress is all in the mind

Example essay. Last modified: 8th May 2017

The concept stress is a popular theme used by people to suggest a state of distress. From my experience, I have observed people become apprehensive over certain issues while others within similar circ...

Stress Of Divorce On Children Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

In some cases when families with children break up, the stress that is imposed on the children affects their social, physiological, psychological and social status. Children of recently divorced famil...

Stress Reduction: Meditation, Medication, And Relaxation

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

This research highlights the effects of stress at work place, and on personal healthy. There are three indicators for stress they are; emotional, and physical. Stress in general is not hazardous, but ...

Stress Research Within Sport Psychology Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Although a number of studies and research have been carried out to determine the effects of stress and anxiety on athletes in various sports in general, the impact of these on individuals associated w...

Stress, Anxiety and Depression among College Students

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2021

This essay will talk about the stress, depression, anxiety and other psychological problems among the college students all around the world as well as discussing the problems, symptoms, and finally the methods to prevent these psychological problems from happening....

Stress: Causes, Effects and Reflection Paper

Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Apr 2018

LAI Mincong Stress is a common problem that affects us in our daily lives. When we encounter a number of changes, difficulties or challenges in life, for example, change jobs, exams, marital proble...

Stress: Effects on nursing staff

Example essay. Last modified: 8th May 2017

Job stress has become an increasingly common outcome of today’s dynamic life. Stress in the workplace is better understood as the psychological state that represents an imbalance or inconsistenc...

Stresses for Trainee Counselling Psychologists | Review

Example essay. Last modified: 18th Apr 2018

Title: A critical commentary on the following research paper: Kumary, A & Martyn, B. (2008) Stresses reported by UK trainee counselling psychologists. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, March; 21...

Structural Family Therapy Is A Therapeutic Approach Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Structural Family Therapy is a therapeutic approach that recognizes that families possess many strengths and it attempts to move family’s beyond dysfunctional patterns of interactions. Structur...

Structuralism in Psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 11th Sep 2017

Structuralism in psychology is considered as a theory of consciousness which was suggested by Wilhelm Wundt and developed by his student Edward Titchener. The theory came to be in the 20th century: ...

Study into how the Human Memory works

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Memory is the act of recalling or remembering past events. Psychologists define memory as the ability to store, retain and recall information. Or memory can also be defined as the process of acquiring...

Study into the Sensory System in Human Body

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Pain is complex phenomenon that can be defined as a feeling, an experience, a perception or a sensation. There is no human that is without the experience of pain. Our forebears had considerable diffic...

Study into the social responsibility of adolescents

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

As children enter adolescence, they are confronted by a tremendous amount of changes. They undergo not only significant physical and cognitive growth but also encounter new situations, responsibilitie...

Study of applied behaviour analysis

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Applied behaviour analysis is an intervention strategy producing a remarkable improvement in social human behaviour – the targeted behaviour to change might have real-life implications for the p...

Study Of Darley And Batson

Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2017

Darley and Batson (1973) conducted a study of situational and dispositional variables in helping behaviour. Based on the study, we rejected two hypotheses and accepted one of the hypotheses. The subse...

Study of Gate Control: Theory and Pain

Example essay. Last modified: 4th May 2017

I thought I knew what pain meant until I got asked to define it. That is when I realised my ignorance and surprisingly, I was not alone. People frequently find it hard to describe commonly used words ...

study of humanistic psychotherapy

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Humanistic psychology was introduced in the 1950’s as a movement to bring psychology to an understanding of what it means to be a person. The theory took psychology beyond unconscious thoughts, ...

Study of neuromarketing analysis

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

After having read a substantial amount of the current literature on the fascinating science of Neuromarketing, I find it hard to believe that it took so long for marketing and science to find together...

Study on Childhood Adversities and Resilience

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Resilience can be understood as the capacity of a child to deal effectively with stress and pressure, to cope with everyday challenges, to rebound from disappointments, mistakes, trauma, and adversity...

Study on Cognitive Psychology: Problem Solving and Creativity

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Cognitive psychology has always been a normal part of everyday life that people tend to not notice it at all. When faced with a problem, cognitive abilities are used. Creativity is often used when thi...

Study on confidentiality in therapeutic settings

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The ethical code of the American Psychological Association plays an integral part in the psychologist’s professional duties. One of the most important of these codes is that of privacy and confi...

Study on experimental cognitive psychology

Example essay. Last modified: 8th May 2017

It is very likely, that the worst part about this scenario would not be the pain, neither amputation, nor even the possibility of death, but the worst part would be the immediate thought that might co...

Study on Humanistic Psychology and Abraham Maslow

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Humanistic psychology also known as third force psychology developed in the 1960’s and was led by Abraham Maslow who published “Toward a Psychology of Being” in 1962. The core belie...

Study On John Watsons Behaviorist Program

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

John B. Watson set out to change the landscape of psychology and to make it a viable scientific endeavor. The goal of Watson was to change psychology’s focus or definition from the study of the...

Study on Karaseks theory of job demand control

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Karasek’s theory of job demand-control (JD-C) about work stress has had a great impact on the academic literature and job redesign (Bright, 2001). According to Kompier (2003) the JD-C model is p...

Study on Mendelian Genetics and Genetic Traits

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Mendel’s Law is the study about how a certain characteristics are transmitted from one generation to another in an organism. This study was derived from an Austrian monk, Gregor Mendel (1822 ...

Study On Serial Position Curve Phenomena

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The Serial Position Curve is a psychological phenomena founded by Murdock (1962) in an experiment where the participants were tested for recall on a list of words previously learnt. This experiment ha...

Study on Social Identity Theory

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The purpose of this lab was to determine cohesion in and between groups. A sample of respondents filled questionnaires rating their perception of relations both within and between their in-groups and ...

Study on stress management for teachers in Malaysia

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Teaching is one of the most stressful jobs in Malaysia. The talk on “Stress Management for Teachers” (Kolej Disted-Stamford news, 23 February 2008) declared that teaching is a challenging ...

Study on the A Not B Error

Example essay. Last modified: 24th May 2017

After being discovered by Jean Piaget in 1954 perseveration tasks became one of the main means of investigation in cognitive development psychology, initially in children and later also in non-human a...

Study on the association between schizophrenia and violence

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Schizophrenia is a mental health disorder characterised by a disintegration of thought processes and emotional responsiveness. Schizophrenic individuals are presented with a wide range of symptoms. ...

Study on the definition of Motivated Forgetting

Example essay. Last modified: 5th May 2017

In our memory system we do forget sometimes. Based on Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), the founder of psychoanalysis. The major contribution in the memory research explained why we forget by Freud. ‘M...

Study on the effects of divorce on children

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Divorce has become a popular remedy for a failed marriage. Divorce can be one of the hardest and painful experiences parents and children face now a days. The way the child reacts to the separation ca...

Study on the effects of occupational therapy

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Occupational therapy (OT) is about helping people of all ages conduct and improve their ability to perform their daily activities that occupy their time in their environment (Hussey, Sabonis-Chafee, &...

Study On The Emotional Disturbances In Children

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Childhood is a happy time for most children. Full of good friends, happy families, and exciting experiences. However, some children do not experience such a childhood. Their childhoods were filled wit...

Study on the importance of race and ethnicity

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Racial and ethnic identity, commonly defined as the significance and meaning of race and ethnicity to one’s self-concept (Phinney, 1996; Sellers, Smith, Shelton, Rowley, & Chavous, 1998), r...

Study on the selection process

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

According to R.D. Gatewood and H.S. Field, employee selection is the “process of collecting and evaluating information about an individual in order to extend an offer of employment.” In an...

Study on theories of motivation

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

There a number of theories been developed as an attempt to identify and explain what motivates employees within the organization. Ivancevich and Matteson (1999) mention that motivation is a tough conc...

Study The Prenatal Learning Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

It is widely accepted that a childs learning ability begins during those very same prenatal months. Educators, scientists, criminologists and physicians alike have long ago acknowledged the vital impo...

Studying the big five personality traits

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Nowadays personality trait test becomes more and more famous in recruitment and personal assessment, it is aiming to predict possible academic success and work performance in different settings. Altho...

Subjective well-being at the workplace and organizations

Example essay. Last modified: 12th Apr 2017

Even though the psychologists explored the human behavior especially unhappiness in detail but the positivity was ignored in the past. Until 1974, the Journal Social Indications research founded and d...

Subjective Well-being Concept: Strengths and Weaknesses

Example essay. Last modified: 18th Apr 2018

Subjective wellbeing: A critical discussion of its strengths and weaknesses Subjective Wellbeing is a new science and has to do with how people see their lives in terms of personal satisfaction (Dien...

Subliminal Messages for Increased Sales

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

Introduction  “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me” has been typical response to bullying among children as far as history can recall (Spears 2005...

Subliminal Messages in Advertising

Example essay. Last modified: 12th Sep 2017

Subliminal Messages Subliminal messaging can be defined as an idea or message that is designed to be undetectable to the conscious mind and pass into a deeper level, or subconscious mind. Many subli...

Substance Abuse And Offending Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Substance abuse is a major problem in the general population as well as in prisons and the wider criminal justice system Roberts, Hayes, Carlisle Shaw, 2007. In recent years an increasingly greater pr...

Supervision in Counselling

Example essay. Last modified: 10th Jan 2018

Supervision is the practice where a counsellor can talk to a professional who is trained to identify any psychological or behavioural changes in the counsellor that could be due to an inability to cop...

Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Background: In the film Shine, protagonist David Helfgott is an authentic example of someone who suffers from schizoaffective disorder. From the start of the film we are able to see the accuracy of th...

Synesthesia: A Unique Perspective on Life

Example essay. Last modified: 15th Sep 2017

Hope Wamae  Colored hearing, shapes one can taste, letters and numbers with personalities, and sounds that produce physical sensations. To most people this experience sounds like something out of a...

Target Population And Sampling Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

This chapter will be a description of the research sample, methodology and data elicitations techniques used in this study. I will describe the process of constructing and designing the two instrument...

Teachers are the pillars of the society

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Dissatisfaction among workers is undesirable and dangerous in any profession; it is suicidal if it occurs in teaching profession. If factors responsible for dissatisfaction can be differentiated, atte...

Team Cohesion

Example essay. Last modified: 9th May 2017

Before I start talking about Team Cohesion, I want to take a closer look at cohesiveness and what it exactly is. Cohesiveness means that you feel included, responsible for others in a group or you fee...

Ted Bundy Psychology Analysis

Example essay. Last modified: 4th Oct 2017

The causes of psychopathlingers a mystery. We don’t even have an acceptable answer to the question of whether psychopathy is a producer of Mother Nature or a characteristic of upbringing. These fri...

Teenage Drug Addiction Problem And Solution Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Is your teenager using drugs? Is he or she addicted to them? One will learn how to be aware and identify if his or her teenager is using drugs. You as a parent can prevent your child from doing drug...

Teenagers views on smoking and the health risks

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Smoking amongst teenagers has become a growing problem for the UK and many other parts of the world. This common behaviour amongst teenagers is one of many that pose a risk to their health. At the ag...

Teens And Anorexia Nervosa Theory

Example essay. Last modified: 11th May 2017

Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder that causes a person to obsess about their weight and the food they eat (MFMER. 2008, Para. 1). Anyone can have the disease, but women are particularly susceptib...

Television Advertisements and Their Effects on Body Image

Example essay. Last modified: 9th Jan 2018

Media has an impact on children through the explicit messages sent by advertisements regarding body image. The media depicts body image by displaying thin models and emphasizes messages that are direc...

Tendency of Left and Right Brain Dominance Determining Seating Preferences

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

Abstract Right and left-brain hemisphere bias was studied in participants that were asked to choose a seat within given conditions. The study predicted that individuals tend to exhibit a...

Terror management theory

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

The effects of terror management theory on political decisions Summary The terror management theory suggests that feelings of anxiety and fear are caused by thoughts of death (mortality salience) whic...

Test Critique of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory

Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020

Abstract By writing this test critique on the Millon clinical multiaxial inventory, I will try to explain the history, why it was developed, as well as explain the layout of the Millon c...

Test Of Dc Shunt Motor Configuration Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Following the experiment conducted on the open frame DC motor configurations, the results gotten from the experiments were explained as follows. As shown in figure 6.0, with the motor running at no lo...

Testing infant knowledge using violation of expectation method

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Object permanence is the understanding that object continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard or touch. To investigate whether infants have objection permanence, Baillargeon, Spelke &...

The 4 Core Concepts of Person Centered Therapy

Example essay. Last modified: 20th Jul 2021

There are four core concepts for the Person-Centered Approach. The first concept is self-actualization. Self-Actualization is the tendency for a person to reach their fullest potential through self-discovery and personal growth...

The Acquisition Of Spoken Language Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Before children can make their first word, they have their own way to connect themselves with the world. People often refer to that period as the pre linguistic stage. Pre linguistics refers to a cert...

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Case Study Research

Example essay. Last modified: 19th Jul 2021

This work is to present the case study as a research approach, showing that its characterization is not an easy task, due mainly to its many different approaches and applications. It highlights its increasing importance as a research tool, exploring its origins, meanings and delineation as an investigation methodology. ...

The Affects Of Perception On Other People Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Introduction Perception is the process by which people organize and obtain meaning from the sensory motivation they receive from the environment. This report focuses on perception, its importance and ...

The Antisocial Personality Disorder Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Antisocial personality disorder is mapped by four pin point traits: charm, ruthlessness, fearlessness and laser like focus. These same condemning traits are the traits we praise (more or less) in lawy...

The APA Code of Ethics

Example essay. Last modified: 4th May 2017

APA Code of Ethics Understanding the American Psychological Association (APA) code of ethics is the key influence to good professional behavior that Psychologist should adhere to. Almost 60 years APA...

The Application Of Qualitative Research

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Qualitative research is involves using various methods ranging from participant observation, interviews, and action research, to ethnography, document review and grounded theory in order to investigat...

The arguments around the person-situation

Example essay. Last modified: 14th Apr 2017

There have been a lot of controversies over the person-situation debate over the years and continually going on within personality psychology. The person side of the debate argues that people are diff...

The Art of Cosplay

Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2017

Imagine one day you’re strolling down the street in a hustling, bustling big city like Atlanta. You round the corner of the sidewalk when you brush into somebody. As you stare in slight confusio...

The aspects of attitude | Analysis

Example essay. Last modified: 16th May 2017

In the early 19th century the term attitude was referring to a person’s posture. Someone’s physical appearance showed whether he had threatening or defiant attitude. Even though we can s...

The assumptions and limitations of abnormality

Example essay. Last modified: 18th Apr 2017

Abnormality, as defined by Eysenck and Flanagan (2000), means deviating from what is normal or usual. This definition is straightforward; however, it is not that easy to define normality (conforming t...

The Attachment And Adoption Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Attachment can be defined as the strong preference of a person to be in close proximity to another specific person and to feel comfortable when close to the person and distressed when separated from t...

The Barnum effect

Example essay. Last modified: 17th Oct 2016

Abstract The Barnum effect is a theory that originated from psychologist Paul Meehl. The Barnum effect represents a type of subjective validation in which an individual finds personal meaning in a ...

The Basic Building Blocks Of Quantitative Research Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Qualitative Research Methodology is gaining wide spread acceptance among Researchers in Social Sciences Circle but finds less acceptance among Basic Scientists and Engineers who prefer to use Quantita...

The Basic Concept Of Eriksons Theory Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Erik Eriksons theory of psychosocial development is one of the famous theories of personality in psychology. This theory basically related to the impact of social experience across the whole lifespan....

The Beck Depression Inventory

Example essay. Last modified: 18th May 2017

The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) Overview Depression is one of the most common psychological problems and it can take over the person’s emotions, bodily functions, behaviors, and thoughts. ...

The Behaviour of Split Brain Patients

Example essay. Last modified: 24th Sep 2021

Split-brain patient is a denomination used for people who had the corpus callosum severed by surgery to minimise the seizures of a medicine intractable and multifocal epilepsy, commissurotomy is the name of this operation and it is a very rare technique and some patients only had partial split....

The Benefits Of Self Improvement Psychology Essay

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Doing anything correctly requires the right tools. Just as changing a tire is quicker and easier with a jack, improving yourself is much less difficult with a tool specifically developed to assist you...

The Big Five Theory and Happiness

Example essay. Last modified: 27th Oct 2021

An analysis of the Big Five theory and the International Personality Item Pool questionnaire and the application of the Big Five to happiness....

The biological and learning perspectives

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Aggression remains a substantial problem today. According to Berkowitz (1975) aggression can be defined as any behaviour which is intended to cause harm to another person whether physically or verball...

The biological process that causes ptsd

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015

Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the leading cause that contributes to the rising suicide rates, divorces, and behavioral changes in soldiers returning from war. Many doctors and psychologists...